Designing e-Government for the Poor - Tanzania Development ...

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48 Public key infrastructure initiatives for e-Asia Figure 7. Methods of identification and authentication best method of ensuring identification and authentication. Mr. Hwangbo provided a brief overview of the operation mechanism of a PKI system. He said that in the past, encryption was done through algorithms. However, algorithm method is not possible for cyber transactions. Therefore, current encryption mechanisms are based on a key system. In the case of the Republic of Korea, PKI is divided into two systems: a government PKI, and national PKI. Such a system includes a certificate authority system that provides accredited digital certificates ensuring the safety of online transactions. Mr. Hwangbo emphasized that although digital certificate structure may be different depending on the situation of individual country, the acceptance of PKI is a must in the era of information society. However, successful implementation of a PKI system requires not only technology, but necessitates legislation and appropriate applications. Due to time limitations, Mr. Hwangbo very briefly discussed cyber taxation in e-Asia. He said that the Internet has had a significant impact on tax administration, providing opportunities as well challenges. The challenges are difficulty of identity, obscure jurisdiction, difficulty of proof, obscure tax point, move to tax haven, and offshore banking. Such challenges create a serious dilemma in which tax evasion results in financial losses for a country. In conclusion, Mr. Hwangbo said that it is necessary to collaborate among Asian countries. In collaboration, proposals for relevant technology should be submitted to the Committee on Fiscal Affairs of OECD. Lastly, test-beds of Asian countries for global electronic commerce need to be established.
Public key infrastructure initiatives for e-Asia In the discussion session, a participant commented that multitude certificate authorities, as in the case of the Republic of Korea, might create confusion. Mr. Hwangbo replied that constructing a certificate authority system is determined by the specific attributes of a country, thus the number of certificate authorities might vary depending on the conditions and situation in the country. In order to avoid confusion, the most important component is interoperability between the system of the certificate authorities. A participant mentioned that political leaders in his country are reluctant or unable to make commitments to modernize government organization, which is one of the OECD guiding principles. Mr. Hwangbo said that in the case of the Republic of Korea, the educational sector and the government came together under the decision of the president to form a committee on e-government. 49
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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR
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PREFACE Preface In recent years, th
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vi Contents Contents (Continued) Pa
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viii Abbreviations Abbreviations AB
Page 12 and 13: x Abbreviations Abbreviations (Cont
Page 15: PART ONE Summary of the Workshop
Page 18 and 19: 4 Organization of the Workshop C. O
Page 20 and 21: 6 Organization of the Workshop 22.
Page 22 and 23: 8 Enabling local governments to off
Page 24 and 25: 10 Maximizing participation: design
Page 30 and 31: 16 Stakeholder participation in des
Page 32 and 33: 18 Stakeholder participation in des
Page 34 and 35: 20 Developing local e-government po
Page 36 and 37: 22 Citizen-centric e-government: em
Page 38 and 39: 24 Citizen-centric e-government: em
Page 40 and 41: 26 Preparing a project proposal for
Page 42 and 43: 28 Preparing a project proposal for
Page 44 and 45: 30 Job training and job placement s
Page 46 and 47: 32 E-government and the digital div
Page 48 and 49: 34 Building e-government in Japan g
Page 50 and 51: 36 Building e-government in Japan T
Page 52 and 53: 38 Methods of assessing the informa
Page 54 and 55: 40 Conducive policy environment for
Page 56 and 57: 42 Conducive policy environment for
Page 58 and 59: 44 The challenge of implementing e-
Page 60 and 61: 46 Public key infrastructure initia
Page 65: PART TWO Summary of Country Reports
Page 68 and 69: 54 Summary of Country Reports B. Ca
Page 70 and 71: 56 Summary of Country Reports Howev
Page 72 and 73: 58 Summary of Country Reports G. Mo
Page 74 and 75: 60 Summary of Country Reports Likew
Page 76 and 77: 62 Summary of Country Reports L. Sr
Page 78 and 79: 64 Summary of Country Reports serva
Page 81 and 82: WORKSHOP AGENDA Annex I: Workshop A
Page 83 and 84: 15:15 - 15:30 Coffee Break 15:30 -
Page 85 and 86: Annex I: Workshop Agenda • Farm e
Page 87: Annex I: Workshop Agenda • Sell i
Page 90 and 91: 76 Annex II: List of Participants M
Page 92 and 93: 78 Annex II: List of Participants R
Page 94 and 95: 80 Annex II: List of Participants M
Page 96 and 97: 82 Bangladesh Title: Technical Link
Page 98 and 99: 84 Bangladesh • An integrated net
Page 100 and 101: 86 Bangladesh Communication Technol
Page 102 and 103: 88 Bangladesh Title: Agrobangla-net
Page 104 and 105: 90 Bangladesh Design Performance Mo
Page 106 and 107: 92 Bangladesh II. ISSUES • Lack o
Page 108 and 109: 94 Bangladesh Items Quantity Cost T
Page 110 and 111: 96 Cambodia Title: Government Admin
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98 Cambodia The Project Steering Co
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100 Cambodia Design Performance Mon
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102 China • Electronic system for
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104 China Design Performance Monito
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106 India • All information needs
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108 India Design Performance Monito
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110 Indonesia Title: E-on-lending i
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112 Indonesia Financing plan It is
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114 Indonesia The online system wil
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116 Indonesia Title: E-learning in
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118 Indonesia • 200 scanner - whi
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120 Indonesia • Miscellaneous adm
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122 Lao People’s Democratic Repub
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134 Mongolia Title: Mongolian e-gov
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136 Mongolia B. Cost estimates and
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138 Mongolia C. Benefits • Increa
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140 Myanmar population lives in rur
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142 Nepal Title: Decentralized mana
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144 Nepal • Prepare e-government
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146 Nepal E. Risks The following fa
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148 Nepal Design Performance Monito
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150 Nepal • Government services
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152 Nepal Design Monitoring Assumpt
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154 Pakistan • Public (i.e. resid
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156 Pakistan (c) Standard template/
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158 Philippines Title: Database of
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160 Philippines Component/item Gran
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162 Sri Lanka Title: E-land service
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164 Sri Lanka build the relevant la
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166 Sri Lanka • Increases capacit
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168 Sri Lanka Design Performance Mo
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170 Thailand III. THE PROPOSED PROJ
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172 Thailand Design Performance Mon
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174 Thailand Title: Local initiativ
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176 Thailand C. Implementation arra
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178 Uzbekistan Title: E-government
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180 Uzbekistan During implementatio
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182 Viet Nam Title: E-government in
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184 Viet Nam C. Implementation arra
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