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Smartline Autosampler 3900 Manual / Handbuch V 1508 03/2007

Smartline Autosampler 3900 Manual / Handbuch V 1508 03/2007

Smartline Autosampler 3900 Manual / Handbuch V 1508 03/2007

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Maintenance 53<br />

5 µl of AIR is injected together with the sample, in case an air segment is<br />

selected in the System Settings.<br />

Sometimes other combinations of syringe, loop and/or buffer are<br />

advised:<br />

Injection volumes smaller than 5 µl:<br />

Partial loop fill:<br />

Preferably install a 20 µl sample loop to avoid loss of accuracy due to<br />

expansion of the loop content when switching from inject to load position<br />

prior to sample loading. Especially when working with high pressure (200<br />

bar), this loss may be in the order of 0.1 - 0.5 µl for a 100 µl loop.<br />

Note that the minimum sample loss in partial loop fill mode is 30 µl<br />

(recommended minimum flush volume) for the first injection and an<br />

additional 15 (always half the programmed flush volume) for additional<br />

injections from the same vial. If a wash between injections has been<br />

programmed, sample loss is 30 µl for every injection. For zero sample<br />

loss injections, use the µl-pick injection mode.<br />

µl Pick-up:<br />

Do not install a smaller sample loop!<br />

The sample plug is transported into the loop, preceded by a<br />

programmable air segment of 5 µl, with a plug of transport liquid, which<br />

equals 2.5 times the programmed needle tubing volume. The 20 µl loop is<br />

too small to guarantee quantitative injection.<br />

Injection volumes up to twice the standard:<br />

With the standard 250 µl syringe, standard needle with tubing (15 µl) and<br />

standard 500 µl buffer, but with a 200 µl sample loop, the maximum<br />

injection volumes are:<br />

Full loop: 200 µl Sample loss remains 230 µl since<br />

loops > 100 µl need only one loop<br />

volume overfill<br />

Partial loop fill: 100 µl<br />

µl Pick-up: 77 µl<br />

Smaller volumes than 10 µl may be injected, but reproducibility and<br />

accuracy may not be < 0.5% for partial loop fill or < 1% for µl pickup!<br />

For volumes larger than 200 µl:<br />

Install the 2000 µl buffer; install the appropriate sample loop size and the<br />

appropriate syringe: Syringe volume > 2 x injection volume. Injection<br />

volumes larger than 500 µl are possible, but the sample may contaminate<br />

the syringe. Program sufficient wash after use!<br />

Buffer tubing:<br />

Table 7: Syringe and buffer tubing.<br />

Syringe Buffer tubing<br />

250 µl 500 µl buffer tubing<br />

1000 µl 2000 µl buffer tubing

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