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Dressed for the occasion. Action!” (133). These repeated scenes of characters<br />

seeing themselves outside themselves has the effect of questioning the<br />

relationship between the observer and the observed, constantly reminding the<br />

reader that the observer is never too distant from a projected image. Identity,<br />

then, becomes a question, a zone of inquiry, where images come and go, as a<br />

change of wardrobe in front of a mirror.<br />

Another interesting characteristic of the narrative voice in Brand New<br />

Memory is the use of the present tense to describe certain scenes. The narrative<br />

in the present tense often has a camera-panning effect, as if the reader were a<br />

viewer of a set, watching a performance along with the narrator. The scene of<br />

Gina’s mother in her bedroom reflects this movie-scene narrative: “Picture<br />

Madame in her boudoir, a leather-bound edition of Les Fleurs du Mal by her side.<br />

A bouquet of evil flowers sits on the windowsill, brought back to life from 1857.<br />

Elisa is reading Baudelaire’s poems, those that she feels reflect her tormented<br />

spleen and lyrical angst, her truest nature” (28). The narrator, acting as a guide,<br />

invites the reader to imagine the scene. In another scene, we see Elisa again,<br />

this time by the pool: “Maman likes to tan by the pool. There she is, thinking that<br />

her weekends are filled with tête-à-têtes from now until summer, mostly<br />

activities organized by the Pinos Verdes Wives Auxiliary. She’s proud to be a<br />

member of this exclusive club. Let’s face it: Elisa loves to rub shoulders with the<br />

crème-de-la-crème. Right this minute she is telling herself she can’t wait till the<br />

next Auxiliary board meeting” (13). Who is this narrator who is so involved in the<br />

lives of these characters, inviting the readers to come along so he can show a<br />

character first-hand, saying “There she is, . . .” as if sharing a present moment<br />

with the reader Who is this “we” who says “Let’s face it . . . “ The effect on the<br />

reader is one of complicity with the narrator, as both experience a shared<br />

viewing, and the view is a set of characters. These are the characters in the<br />

book, but they are portrayed with an ambivalent identity. They are also watching<br />

themselves move within their set, exemplifying Karen Christian’s concept of<br />

identity as a performance. The total effect is an atmosphere of a shifting, multifaceted<br />

reality experienced by Gina.<br />

The language used by Gina and the narrator is laced with technological<br />

jargon. Gina “Camerawoman” is at one point hearing a voice in the hallway of<br />

her home and she doesn’t recognize whose voice it is: “It was her mother’s<br />

voice, but the voice didn’t scan; something wasn’t quite normal” (70). The use of<br />

the word “scan” to indicate Gina’s mental registering of her mother’s voice, is<br />

typical of the way Gina’s character is totally immersed in this jargon, therefore<br />

imbuing the entire text with a technological tone, as if there were a fusion<br />

between mental and technological processes.<br />

119

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