Propedeutica y Semiologia en Odontologia

Capítulo | 11 El periodonto como unidad funcional
FIGURA 11.26 El agrandamiento o la hiperplasia
gingival pueden deberse a tratamientos ortodóncicos o
por medicamentos.
Agrandamientos gingivales
Los agrandamientos gingivales pueden deberse
tanto a una hiperplasia inflamatoria
crónica como a una hipertrofia gingival; en
ambos casos el contorno gingival excede la
dimensión normal y aparece cubriendo
la corona clínica o parte de ella. Puede producirse
como resultado de una acumulación
de placa dentobacteriana, por movimientos
ortodóncicos, por cuestiones hereditarias y
de genética, hormonales, y también por el
consumo de fármacos, como por ejemplo,
los medicamentos antiepilépticos y las
ciclosporinas (fig. 11.26).
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