#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
ki, safrangeTSi (1978 wels) da israelSi (1981 wels). gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebidan, personaluri<br />
monacemebis mimoqcevaze kontrolis problema gascda calkeuli qveynebis farglebs da<br />
saerTaSoriso organizaciebis msjelobis sagnad iqca.<br />
1981 wlis 28 ianvars, strasburgSi, evropis sabWom miiRo konvencia `personaluri monacemebis<br />
avtomaturi damuSavebisas fizikuri pirebis dacvis Sesaxeb~. aRniSnuli konvenciiT, personaluri<br />
monacemebis dacva miCneulia moqalaqeTa piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis uflebis realizaciis<br />
garantiad. mogvianebiT, 2003 wlis 4 dekembers, ZiriTadi uflebebis Sesaxeb evropis<br />
kavSiris qartiiT, personaluri monacemebis dacvis ufleba damoukidebel fundamentur uflebad<br />
iqna aRiarebuli.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelo evropis sabWos konvencias jer kidev, 2005 wels SeuerTda,<br />
ukanasknel periodamde, personaluri monacemebis damuSaveba da mimoqceva qveyanaSi zogadi administraciuli<br />
kodeqsis safuZvelze xorcieldeboda. specialuri kanoni mxolod 2011 wlis dekemberSi<br />
iqna miRebuli. Cvens mizans ar warmoadgens kanonis safuZlviani ganxilva, magram yuradReba<br />
unda gavamaxviloT ramdenime sakiTxze, rac kargad aCvenebs upasuxismgeblo da gulgril damokidebulebas<br />
sakuTar moqalaqeTa pirad cxovrebasTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnuli problemebisadmi<br />
kanonSemoqmedis zerele midgoma terminTa ganmartebaSive igrZnoba. kerZod, ar aris axsnili,<br />
ras niSnavs personalur monacemTa gavrceleba da gamoyeneba. es umniSvnelovanesi moqmedebebi,<br />
uwyebaTa Soris personaluri informaciis (maT Soris, specialuris) mimoqcevas, gansajaroebas<br />
an/da mesame pirebisaTvis miwodebas gulisxmobs. mometebuli safrTxis Semcvelobis gamo,<br />
vfiqrobT, aucilebelia maTi individualurad ganmarteba da kanonSi zusti definiciis Camoyalibeba.<br />
kanonmdebelma ki, isini `monacemTa damuSavebaSi~ moaqcia, riTac Tavidan aicila maTi<br />
ganxorcielebisaTvis kanonSi damatebiTi damcavi meqanizmebis gaTvaliswinebis aucilebloba.<br />
kanonis me-3 muxlis analizi safuZvels gvaZlevs daskvnisaTvis, rom dRes adamianis personaluri<br />
monacemebis Segrovebis, Senaxvisa da damuSavebis uflebamosileba aqvs yvelas _ saxelmwifo<br />
organoebidan da kerZo organizaciebidan dawyebuli, fizikuri piriT damTavrebuli. Tavisi<br />
mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare, am kanoniT dacvis sferoSi moqceulia pirTa ganusazRvrelad didi<br />
wre. ar arsebobs metnaklebad aqtiuri adamiani, romlis Sesaxebac personalur informacias ar<br />
flobdes romelime kerZo an sajaro uwyeba (aseTi monacemebi ikribeba sapensio, saxelfaso, samgzavro<br />
baraTis damzadebisas, dazRvevis, piradobis mowmobis, pasportis misaRebad). dainteresebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, `Cveulebrivi mokvdavisaTvis~ gaugebari iqneba kanonis moqmedebis farglebi,<br />
kerZod, Tu vin an romeli organizacia SeiZleba flobdes mis Sesaxeb personalur informacias.<br />
kanonis me-3 muxlis gasagebad sainformacio teqnologiebis samomxmareblo doneze floba sakmarisi<br />
aSkarad ar aris, rac zRudavs piris kanonier uflebas, martivad gaigos da survilis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, moiTxovos mis Sesaxeb ama Tu im saxelmwifo an kerZo organizaciaSi arsebuli personaluri<br />
informacia. amasTan, kanoniT saxelmwifo kontrols eqvemdebareba personaluri monacemebis<br />
fizikuri piris mier profesiuli da samewarmeo interesisaTvis araavtomatizebuli (xeliT)<br />
wesiT damuSaveba (moZieba, gaanalizeba) da maTi sistematizebuli saxiT (siis, karTotekis,<br />
saqmis) Senaxva im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac es informacia ar aris gankuTvnili sxva pirebisaTvis<br />
warsadgenad. ufro naTlad rom warmovidginoT, saxelmwifo kontrols awesebs informaciaze,<br />
romelsac flobs. magaliTad, maswavlebeli, romelic mSoblebis TanxmobiT, mis mier SemuSavebuli<br />
wesiT, wlebis ganmavlobaSi akvirdeba, swavlobs, akeTebs Canawerebs da sabolood, daskvnebs<br />
vTqvaT, hiperaqtiur moswavleebTan dakavSirebiT; fsiqologiaze, romelic imave wesiT swavlobs<br />
mozardTa problemebs da a.S. vfiqrobT, kontrolis daweseba pirTa am wreze aSkarad zedmetia<br />
da kanonis mizans piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis, piradi da ojaxuri garemos saidumlos<br />
dacvas ki ara, swored TiToeulis kontrolis interess emsaxureba.<br />
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