#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
lobis~ arsebobas: batalionis sididis an ufro didi zomis samxedro SenaerTis sardlis da<br />
ufro mcire zomis SenaerTis ufrosis meSveobiT. radgan `samxedro aucilebloba~ sabrZolo<br />
moqmedebebis miznebis miRwevis aucilebel zomad aris legalizebuli, ‘TavisTavad omis kanonebisa<br />
da Cveulebebis Sesabamisad, kanonieria, magram uazro ganadgureba arasodes kanonierad ar<br />
unda CaiTvalos, savaldebulo garantiad proporciulobis principis dacva rCeba~. 10 saxelmwifoebma<br />
praqtikaSi, swored, am faqtoris balansis gaTvaliswinebiT, unda ixelmZRvanelon. manamde<br />
arsebulma normebma, samxedro meTaurebisaTvis kulturuli faseulobebis dacvis mindoba<br />
maT `keTil survilze damokidebuli~ gaxada. 11<br />
kulturuli faseulobebis dazianebis, dangrevis an ganadgurebis minimumade dasayvanad,<br />
mecnierebi yuradRebas amaxvileben samxedro meTaurTa garkveuli garantiebis dawesebazec. omis<br />
warmoebis saSualebebisa da meTodebis gamoyenebisas, operatiuli informaciis safuZvelze, winmswrebi<br />
efeqtiani zomebis miRebasa da gaTvaliswinebaze. 12 mniSvnelovan garantiadaa aRiarebuli<br />
`samxedro aucileblobis~ SesaZleblobisTanave ieriSis mitanis Sesaxeb gafrTxilebis maSinve<br />
gakeTeba. I I damatebiTi oqmiT, nawilobriv gansxvavebulia `samxedro aucileblobis~ efeqtianad<br />
uzrunvelyofa gaZlierebuli dacvis qveS myofi kulturuli faseulobebis mimarT: `kulturul<br />
faseulobebze SesaZlebelia gavrceldes gaZlierebuli dacvis reJimi, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi<br />
akmayofilebs Semdeg pirobebs: a. warmoadgens kacobriobisaTvis udidesi mniSvnelobis mqone<br />
kulturuli faseulobis mqone memkvidreobas; b. aRiarebulia gansakuTrebuli kulturuli da<br />
istoriuli Rirebulebis mqone qonebad Sida sakanonmdeblo da administraciuli normebis Sesabamisad,<br />
romlebic uzrunvelyofs am qonebis maRal doneze dacvas; g. ar gamoiyeneba samxedro<br />
miznebisaTvis an samxedro obiqtebis dafarvis mizniT da arsebobs Sesabamisi mxaris gancxadeba,<br />
romelic anxorcielebs kontrols kulturul faseulobebze, rom es qoneba ar iqneba gamoyenebuli<br />
samxedro mizniT~ (me-10 muxli).<br />
kritikas eqvemdebareba oqmis me-13 (gaZlierebuli dacvis reJimis gauqmeba) da me-14 (gaZlierebuli<br />
dacvis reJimis moqmedebis SeCereba da gauqmeba) muxlebic. `gaZlierebuli dacvis reJimi<br />
uqmdeba, Tu qoneba gadaiqca saomari moqmedebebis obieqtad~ (me-13 muxlis `b~ punqti) da `im Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi Tu kulturuli faseuloba aRar akmayofilebs zemoaRniSnul, me-10 muxlSi miTiTebul<br />
kriteriumebs, komitets SeuZlia SeaCeros gaZlierebuli dacvis reJimis moqmedeba an gaauqmos<br />
es reJimi am qonebis nusxidan amoRebis gziT.~<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli gamonaklisis _ gaZlierebuli dacvis reJimis gauqmebis gamo, aRniSnuli<br />
normebi mniSvnelovnad akninebs 1954 wlis konvenciasTan da I damatebiT oqmTan SedarebiT, I I<br />
damatebiTi oqmiT miRweul upiratesobebs.<br />
zogadad, saerTaSoriso samarTalSi sayovelTaodaa aRiarebuli obieqtebis samoqalaqod da<br />
samxedrod dayofis doqtrina, rac TavisTavad, upiratesobis mimaniSnebelia gaugebari da sadavo<br />
`samxedro aucileblobis~ doqtrinasTan mimarTebiT. 13 ufro metic, samxedro obieqtad gadaqcevis<br />
doqtrina `samxedro aucileblobas~ inkorporirebs, samxedro obieqtad kulturuli faseulobis<br />
gadaqceva ki, mtrul qmedebaTa ganxorcielebis safuZvelia am qmedebebiT arsebiTi samxedro<br />
upiratesobis misaRwevad. faqtia isic, rom dReisaTvis, saerTaSoriso samarTalSi ar<br />
SeiniSneba `samxedro aucileblobis~ arc ganmarteba da arc imis axsna, Tu konkretulad ra<br />
elementebis momcvelia es termini. 14<br />
J. piktes SexedulebiT, `samxedro aucileblobaze~ xSirad miuTiTeben, saerTaSoriso humanitaruli<br />
samarTlis normebis daucvelobis gamo. aucilebelia aRiniSnos, rom omis samarTlis<br />
aranairi mdgomareoba, arc pirdapiri da arc iribi ar aZlevs prioritets samxedro aucileblobas,<br />
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, omis samarTali ar iarsebebda. amasTan, arsebobs muxlebi, romlebic<br />
uSveben gamonaklisebs ‘gardauvali samxedro aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi~ da sxva msgavs<br />
32
Change language