#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
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da<br />
kanoni<br />
ciis safuZvelze, gaeros mier Seiqmna da hamburgSi mdebareobs. 32 am ideis ganxorcielebas konvenciis<br />
damatebiTi oqmis miReba sWirdeba, rac ara marto xangrZlivi da droSi gawelili procesia,<br />
aramed SesaZlebelia, proeqti Cavardes kidec, radgan saxelmwifoebi mzad ar arian am<br />
xelSekrulebis moTxovnebi, romelic mekobreobis garda sxva uamrav normas moicavs, Seasrulon.<br />
33<br />
yvelaze realur modelad UN Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia-s mier SemoTavazebuli<br />
alternativa ganixileba. kerZod, saqme exeba nacionalur sasamarTloebSi iseTi specializebuli<br />
palatebis Seqmnas, romelic internacionalizebuli iqneba, rogorc masSi momuSave moxeleebis<br />
mxriv, aseve finansurad. magram aseTi tribunalebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSic, minimum, mekobreebis<br />
winaaRmdeg gamotanili sasamarTlo ganaCenebis aRsrulebis dros sasamarTloebi valdebulni<br />
iqnebian kvlav nacionalur sistemas daubrundnen. Tumca, naklebad savaraudoa, saxelmwifoebis<br />
mxridan, sisxlisamarTlebrivi sasjelebis aRsrulebis mzadyofna ufro didi iyos, vidre mekobreebis<br />
winaaRmdeg sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis ganxorcielebis survili.<br />
mekobreebis winaaRmdeg Catarebuli sasamarTlo procesebi<br />
2008 wlis 19 dekembris germaniis sakanonmdeblo organos bundestagis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT,<br />
somalis sanapiro wylebSi mimdinare operaciaSi germaniis sazRvao flotic monawileobs.<br />
34 am operaciis farglebSi 1400 germaneli jariskaci CaerTo. 35 germanuli misia afrikis am<br />
regionSi warmatebuli aRmoCnda. germanulma gemma “Karlsruhe” adenis yureSi 2008 wlis 25 dekembers<br />
egvipturi tankeris “Wabi al Arab”-is mekobreebisgan daxsna SeZlo. <strong>36</strong> gansakuTrebiT warmatebuli<br />
aRmoCnda samxedro gemis “Rheinland-Pfalz”-is operacia 2009 wlis martSi. ekipaJma SeZlo<br />
mekobreebis gemis dakaveba da gaCxreka, Sedegad amoRebul iqna mtkicebulebebi, xolo dakavebuli<br />
cxra mekobris winaaRmdeg ki, hamburgis prokuraturam gamoZieba daiwyo. 37 germanuli sisxlis<br />
samarTlis mixedviT, danaSaulis adgilis miuxedavad, SesaZlebelia, §316c StGB muxlis safuZvelze<br />
(Tavdasxma sahaero da sazRvao xomaldze), mekobreebi waredginon sasamarTlos universalurobis<br />
principidan gamomdinare, romelsac germanuli sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-6<br />
paragrafi iTvaliswinebs. xolo saproceso kodeqsis me-10 paragrafis `a~ qvepunqtis mixedviT,<br />
Ria zRvaze Cadenili danaSaulebisaTvis hamburgis sasamarTloa gansjadi, iseve, rogorc germanuli<br />
droSis qveS myofi gemis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulebisaTvis igive sasamarTloa kompetenturi<br />
(§10 Abs. 1 StPO). 38 saqmis masalebis ganxilvis Semdeg, prokuraturam miiRo gadawyvetileba<br />
mekobreebis winaaRmdeg braldeba (germanuli interesebis arqonis gamo) ar aReZra 39<br />
da miuxedavad amisa, gadaeca isini keniisaTvis, evrokavSirsa da kenias Soris gaformebuli<br />
SeTanxmebis safuZvelze. 1982 wlis `sazRvao samarTlis Sesaxeb~ gaeros konvenciiT, prokuraturis<br />
qmedeba konvenciis normebs Seesabameba. konvenciis 105-e muxlis mixedviT, saxelmwifos,<br />
romlis samxedro an saxelmwifos gemma mekobreebis gemi daakava, SeuZlia sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
Zalaufleba gaavrcelos mekobreebze da daiwyos misi devna. Tumca, amasTan, igi valdebuli ar<br />
aris msgavsi RonisZieba mekobreebis mimarT ganaxorcielos. 40 105-e muxli aRmWurveli da ara<br />
mavaldebulebeli normaa. 41 swored am normas daeyrdno hamburgis prokuratura somaleli<br />
mekobreebis keniisaTvis gadacemisas. amasTan, mekobreTa gadacema yovelTvis SesaZlebelia, radganac<br />
mekobreobaze universaluri iurisdiqcia vrceldeba, 42 rac niSnavs, rom yvela saxelmwifo<br />
valdebulia dauqvemdebaros es danaSauli mis sisxlissamarTlebriv iurisdiqcias. 43 qveynis<br />
pasuxi, Tavad ar gaavrcelos sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna mekobreebis winaaRmdeg, SesaZlebelia,<br />
logikuri mizezebidan gamomdinareobdes, kerZod, rTulia danaSaulis adgilidan moSorebiT<br />
46
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