#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
debuli samoqalaqo saqmis aRZvra, davis sagnis gansazRvra, 17 gadawyvetilebis gasaCivreba, 16 gadawyvetilebis<br />
aRsruleba. 19<br />
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-3 muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, mxareebs<br />
SeuZliaT saqmis warmoeba morigebiT daamTavron, mosarCeles SeuZlia uari Tqvas sarCelze,<br />
xolo mopasuxes _ cnos sarCeli. 20 dispoziciurobis principi 21 aseve, damaxasiaTebelia administraciuli<br />
procesisaTvis, Tumca, samoqalaqo procesisagan gansxvavebiT saqmeSi monawile administraciul<br />
organos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia uari Tqvas sarCelze, morigdes an cnos<br />
sarCeli, Tu es ar ewinaaRmdegeba kanons. 22 aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, administraciuli organos<br />
(aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis dawesebulebis) mier sarCelis cnobis, sarCelze uaris Tqmis an<br />
morigebis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom unda gamoikvlios da Seamowmos miRebuli gadawyvetilebis<br />
Sesabamisoba kanonmdeblobasTan da SeuZlia miiRos an ar miiRos sarCelis cnoba (sarCelze uaris<br />
Tqma) da administraciuli organos morigeba. sasamarTlos es valdebuleba kidev erTxel xazs<br />
usvams, rom administraciuli marTlmsajuleba ara mxolod asrulebs neitraluri arbitris<br />
movaleobas mxareTa Soris, aramed uzrunvelyofs garkveul kontrols administraciuli organoebis<br />
saqmianobis kanonSesabamisobaze gansaxilveli konkretuli saqmis farglebSi. 23 aRniSnuli<br />
SezRudva ganpirobebulia administraciuli samarTlis iseTi mniSvnelovani principiT, rogoricaa<br />
administraciuli organos mier uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba mxolod kanonis safuZvelze.<br />
24<br />
dispoziciurobis principi samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis erT-erTi specialuri principia,<br />
romelic gansazRvravs samoqalaqo procesis moZraobis meqanizms. 25<br />
dispoziciurobis niSnebi aseve, SeimCneva 1964 wlis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsSi, Tumca,<br />
calke muxli dispoziciurobis principis saxelwodebiT Camoyalibebuli ar yofila. miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom mxareebs garantirebuli hqondaT sarCelze uaris, sarCelis cnobis an morigebis ufleba,<br />
1964 wlis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 34-e muxli mxareebs zRudavda sasamarTlos<br />
meSveobiT aRniSnuli udlebamosilebis ganxorcielebaSi, Tu igi ewinaaRmdegeboda kanons, arRvevda<br />
sxvis uflebebsa da kanoniT dacul interesebs. kerZod, 34-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `mosarCeles<br />
ufleba aqvs Secvalos sarCelis safuZveli an sagani, gaadidos an Seamciros sasarCelo moTxovnebis<br />
odenoba, an uari Tqvas sarCelze. mopasuxes ufleba aqvs cnos sarCeli. mxareebs SeuZliaT<br />
saqme daamTavron morigebiT. sasamarTlo ar miiRebs mosarCelis uars sarCelze, mopasuxis mier<br />
sarCelis cnobas da ar daamtkicebs mxareTa morigebas, Tu es moqmedeba ewinaaRmdegeba kanons<br />
an arRvevs visime uflebebs da kanoniT dacul interesebs.~ 26<br />
m. lebedevis azriT, dispoziciuroba samoqalaqo procesSi ganisazRvreba dispoziciurobis<br />
principis arsebobiT im materialur urTierTobebSi, romlebic sasamarTlo ganxilvisa da gadawyvetis<br />
obieqts warmoadgenen. 27 yovel pirs eZleva ufleba ganaxorcielos an ar ganaxorcielos<br />
sakuTari uflebebi, uari ganacxados maTze, moiTxovos maTi Sesruleba Sesabamisi pirebisagan<br />
an Seeguos Tavisi uflebebis darRvevas. kreditors ufleba aqvs vali apatios movales an ar<br />
apatios da moiTxovos misi anazRaureba.<br />
S. qurdaZis ganmartebiT, dispoziciurobis principis Sinaarsi moicavs im uflebamosilebebs,<br />
romlebic dakavSirebulia mxareebis mier materialuri uflebebisa da am uflebebis dacvis saproceso<br />
saSualebebis gankargvasTan. 28 swored dispozociurobis principebzea agebuli samoqalaqo<br />
saproceso kanonmdebloba.<br />
marTebulad miuTiTebs a. kobaxiZe, rom samoqalaqo samarTlis normebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia<br />
e.w. avtonomiuroba, rac gulisxmobs, rom samoqalaqo uflebis matarebeli am uflebebs<br />
gankargavs Tavisuflad. samoqalaqo saproceso normebis dispoziciurobis xasiaTi gamoxatulebas<br />
poulobs imaSi, rom TviT uflebis mqone piris gadasawyvetia, mimarTos Tu ara sasamarT-<br />
84
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