#1(36)'13

amis mizezi ki, 90-iani wlebis sakanonmdeblo vakuumi iyo, rodesac qaoturad xdeboda arasasoflo
sameurneo miwebisa da Senoba-nagebobebis sakuTrebaSi Tu sargeblobaSi (Tavis mxriv, sargeblobaSi
gadacema bevr SemTxvevaSi privatizebis safuZveli gamxdara) gadacema da gamocemuli
iyo mTeli rigi aqtebisa, romelic SemdgomSi winaaRmdegobaSi modioda axali samoqalaqo kodeqsis
principebTan. 21 aRniSnuli xarvezi gamosworda `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ axali kanoniT,
romlidanac mTlianad iqna amoRebuli calke uflebis obieqtis cneba. dResdReobiT, praqtikaSi
mxolod zogierTi xazobrivi nagebobis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iyos miwis nakveTis mesakuTre sxva
da misi arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilis, anu xazobrivi nagebobis mesakuTre _ sxva.
samoqalaqo kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebulia kidev erTi SemTxveva, rodesac Senoba-nageboba da
miwis nakveTi sxvadasxva pirs ekuTvnis. es SemTxvevaa, rodesac miwis nakveTi datvirTulia
aRnagobis uflebiT da Senoba-nageboba aRmarTul iqna meaRnagis mier. am dros Senoba-nageboba
arsebiTi Semadgeneli nawilia ara miwis nakveTisa, aramed Tavad aRnagobis sanivTo uflebisa da
Sesabamisad, ekuTvnis meaRnages. 22 Tavad germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsi, romlis recefciaa Cveni
samoqalaqo kanonmdebloba, imperatiulad krZalavs, rom miwis nakveTis arsebiTi Semadgeneli
nawilebi specialuri uflebis sagani iyos, mxolod valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT,
SeiZleba mxareTa Soris sxvagvar SeTanxmebas hqondes adgili. am wesidan gamonaklisia, 1951 wels,
germaniaSi miRebuli binis sakuTrebis kanoni. 23 samarTlis am erT-erTi uzogadesi principis
(rom miwis mesakuTris sakuTrebis ufleba vrceldeba miwis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilzec) dar-
Rveva rigi qveynebis kanonmdeblobaSi komunisturi da koloniuri reJimebis gavlenaa, 24 romlebic
daqvemdebarebul qveynebSi miwis erTpirovnul mesakuTreebad gvevlinebodnen da mis gasxvisebas
kerZo pirebze krZalavdnen.
erTxans sadavo iyo mSenebare obieqtis uZrav qonebad miCneva-armiCnevis sakiTxi. dRes CvenTan
arsebuli praqtikisa da kanonmdeblobis mixedviT (rogorc es `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ kanonis
zemoT motanili adgilidan Cans), mSenebare obieqti calsaxad uZravi qonebaa, Tu igi aseTadaa
registrirebuli sajaro reestrSi. Tumca, uSualod mSenebare obieqtis samarTlebriv ganmartebas
Cveni kanonmdebloba ar icnobs. kerZod, arsad ar aris gansazRvruli is momenti, ra droidan
iTvleba Senoba-nageboba mSenebared, Senobis fundamentis gaWridan, kedlebis ayvanidan, Tu
sanebarTvo dokumentebis gamocemidan. aRniSnuli sakiTxis gasarkvevad unda mivmarToT damkvidrebul
praqtikas, kerZod, moqmedi praqtikis mixedviT, Senoba-nagebobis sajaro reestrSi mSenebared
aRricxva SesaZlebelia mxolod sanebarTvo dokumentaciis safuZvelzec, ise, rom uSualod
Senobis mSenebloba SeiZleba arc iyos dawyebuli. anu Senoba-nageboba mSenebarea im momentidan,
roca ukve momzadebulia samSeneblo dokumentacia (Senoba-nagebobis proeqti, mSeneblobis
nebarTva, e.w. ganSla da a.S.) da ganxorcielebulia Sesabamisi Canaweri sajaro reestrSi.
gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria es sakiTxi mravalbiniani korpusebis mSeneblobisas, rodesac
samSeneblo kompania sacxovrebel binebs mSeneblobis dawyebamde yidis. amgvari daSvebiT, sajaro
reestris Canawerebis utyuarobis prezumfciidan gamomdinare, cxadia, myidvelis interesebia
daculi, miuxedavad imisa, rom realurad bina ar arsebobs da igi, ase vTqvaT, ‘haers~ yidulobs.
Cvens kanonmdeblobaSi arc isaa pirdapir gansazRvruli, Tu ra momentamde iTvleba Senobanageboba
mSenebared. Senoba-nageboba mSenebarea, vidre specialuri aqtiT ar moxdeba misi
eqspluataciaSi miReba, anu Senoba-nageboba sainJinro TvalsazrisiT, aSenebuli da dasrulebuli
romc iyos, igi mainc mSenebarea samarTlebrivad misi eqspluataciaSi miRebamde da sajaro
reestrSi statusis _ `mSenebare~, moxsnamde.
amdenad, mimovixileT ra, uZravi nivTis cnebis calkeuli komponentebi, daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba
iTqvas, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsSi gansazRvruli uZravi nivTis cneba daxvewas da srulyofas
saWiroebs. miwasTan kavSiris simyariT, Tavisi daniSnulebiT da mniSvnelobiT, uZravi nivTis
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