#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
SezRudviT: mowinaaRmdegis samxedro obieqtze Tavdasxma ieriSiT da qmedebiT, samxedro gamarjvebas<br />
unda emsaxurebodes, xolo samoqalaqo pirebisa da samoqalaqo obieqtebisaTvis miyenebuli<br />
zarali, proporciuli unda iyos da arazRvargadasuli konkretul da pirdapir samxedro<br />
upiratesobasTan mimarTebiT. ganadgureba, rogorc mizani, saerTaSoriso samarTlis darRvevaa. 22<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis mocemulobis Tanaxmad, `samxedro aucileblobis~ arsi<br />
da ara ganmarteba/definicia mdgomareobs imaSi, rom im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac meomari mxare aRmoCndeba<br />
gardauvali safrTxis winaSe da misi gadalaxva SesaZlebelia legaluri gziT, mas ufleba<br />
aqvs mimarTos yvela sxva saSualebas safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad. anu eqstraordinaruli<br />
mdgomareobidan Tavis daRwevis SesaZlo saSualeba _ `samxedro aucilebloba~, swored<br />
maT mier saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis uxeSi darRvevis legalizebaa, rac iuridiul dasabu-<br />
Tebas absoluturad moklebulia. `samxedro aucileblobis~ doqtrina SeiZleba gamoyenebul<br />
iqnes im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dadasturebulia, rom aRniSnuli qmedeba Cadenilia im mizniT,<br />
rom: boroteba iyo seriozuli; ar arsebobda sxva saSualeba mis aRsakveTad; miyenebuli zarali<br />
mcirea imasTan SedarebiT, romelic aRkveTil iqna. magram aRiarebulia isic, rom `samxedro<br />
aucilebloba~ an misi ganxorcielebis mizanSewoniloba ar SeiZleba gamarTlebul iqnes pozitiuri<br />
samarTliT. 23<br />
cneba `samxedro aucilebloba~ emsaxureba iseTi zomebis ganxorcielebis gamarTlebas,<br />
romlebic:<br />
a) akrZaluli ar aris omis samarTliT;<br />
b) aucilebelia mowinaaRmdegis damarcxebis uzrunvelsayofad.<br />
omis samarTlis darRvevis uflebisSemcveli `samxedro aucilebloba~, vrcel ganmartebas<br />
eqvemdebareba. Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso saxelSekrulebo samarTali iqmneboda `samxedro<br />
aucileblobis~ koncefciis saTanado gaTvaliswinebiT. ase, rom `samxedro aucileblobaze~ mi-<br />
TiTebas adgili SeiZleba hqondes mxolod omis samarTliT dadgenil SezRudvaTa gaTvaliswinebiT.<br />
omis samarTali mkveTrad gamoxatuli formiT gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi uSvebs im debulebebidan<br />
gadaxvevas, romelic iTvaliswinebs dacvas `imperatiuli~ an msgavsi `samxedro aucileblobis~<br />
SemTxvevaSi. gadaxveva niSnavs, aucileblobidan gamomdinare, dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad<br />
dacvis statusis SezRudvas, SeCerebas an moxsnas. `samxedro aucilebloba~ amarTlebs mxolod<br />
im zomebs, romlebic dasaxuli miznis miRwevis erTaderT SesaZleblobas warmoadgenen. 24<br />
zogadad, `samxedro aucileblobis~ miznebidan gamomdinare, samxedro obieqtze Tavdasxma<br />
kanonieria. 25 `samxedro aucilebloba~ warmoadgens saerTaSoriso humanitarul samarTalSi gamoyenebad<br />
iuridiul cnebas, kanonieri safuZvlebis farglebSi kanonier samxedro samizneebze Tavdasxmas,<br />
romelmac SeiZleba mZime, arasasurveli Sedegi iqonios samoqalaqo mosaxleobis da samoqalaqo<br />
obieqtebis mimarT. samxedro aucileblobis koncefcia aRiarebs, rom omis kanonebisa da<br />
humanitaruli samarTlis Tanaxmad, omSi gamarjveba warmoadgens kanoniers. `samxedro aucilebloba~<br />
xel-fexs uxsnis SeiaraRebuli Zalis gamoyenebiT mimarTon sxvagvarad dauSvebel qmedebas,<br />
radgan igi yovelTvis balansirebulia humanitaruli samarTlis sxva humanur moTxovnebTan.<br />
`samxedro aucileblobis~ legalurad ganxorcielebis sami SezRudva arsebobs:<br />
upirveles yovlisa, igi miznad unda isaxavdes mowinaaRmdegis damarcxebas. `samxedro aucileblobis~<br />
sxvagvari ieriSi SeiZleba gaumarTleblad iqnes miCneuli, radgan mas ar eqneba saomari<br />
daniSnuleba;<br />
meore, mowinaaRmdegis dasasusteblad mimarTulma ieriSma, ziani ar unda miayenos samoqalaqo<br />
mosaxleobasa da samoqalaqo obieqtebs, rac pirdapir da konkretul samxedro upiratesobas<br />
warmoSobs; mesame, `samxedro aucilebloba~, ver amarTlebs humanitaruli samarTlis sxva normebis<br />
darRvevas. 26<br />
34
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