#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
debuleba moTxovnis safuZvels ki ar warmoadgens, aramed moicavs valdebulebiTi urTierTobis<br />
kanonismier ganmartebas. 2 vfiqrobT, es Sexeduleba winaaRmdegobaSi modis doqtrinaSi gabatonebul<br />
mosazrebasTan, rom es norma aris valdebulebis cneba da misi originaluroba swored<br />
imaSi mdgomareobs, rom valdebuleba moTxovnis uflebis WrilSia danaxuli. 3<br />
naSromSi gaanalizebulia, Tu ram ganapiroba gansxvavebuli mosazrebis gaCena da aris mcdeloba,<br />
pasuxi gaeces kiTxvas, Tu realurad ra mizans emsaxureba 316-e muxlis I nawili.<br />
1. 316-e muxlis I nawili samoqalaqo kodeqsis sistemaSi<br />
Tanamedrove civilisturi doqtrina da kanonmdebloba valdebulebas gansazRvravs, rogorc<br />
pirTa Soris urTierTobis samarTlebriv formas, romelic adgens movalisaTvis specialur qcevis<br />
wess kreditoris interesis mixedviT, kerZod, Seasrulos moqmedeba an Tavi Seikavos misgan. 4<br />
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis I nawilidan gamomdinare, valdebuleba aris<br />
samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi urTierToba, romlis ZaliTac, erTi piri (movale) valdebulia,<br />
Seasrulos meore piris (kreditoris) sasargeblod gansazRvruli moqmedeba an Tavi Seikavos<br />
gansazRvruli moqmedebisagan, xolo kreditors ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos movalisagan valdebulebis<br />
Sesruleba. 5 rogorc saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom Tavis erT-erT ganCinebaSi<br />
aRniSna, miTiTebuli normis arsidan gamomdinare, movalis valdebuleba SesrulebaSia. `Sesrulebis~<br />
valdebuleba, upirvelesad, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis dadgomas gulisxmobs.<br />
6<br />
valdebulebis elementebs warmoadgenen _ subieqti, Sinaarsi (ufleba da valdebuleba) da<br />
obieqti.<br />
valdebulebis subieqtebi masSi monawile pirebia, romlebic iwodebian kreditorad da movaled.<br />
kreditori valdebulebis is mxarea, romelsac gansazRvruli moqmedebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis<br />
ufleba aqvs, xolo movale is mxarea, romelmac unda Seasrulos kreditoris moTxovna.<br />
valdebulebis Sinaarss Seadgens misi mxareebis uflebebi da valdebulebebi, kerZod, kreditoris<br />
ufleba, moiTxovos movalisagan raime moqmedebis Sesruleba (qonebis gadacema, samuSaos<br />
Sesruleba, momsaxurebis gaweva da a.S.) an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba da movalis valdebuleba,<br />
Seasrulos gansazRvruli moqmedeba (gadasces qoneba, Seasrulos samuSao da a.S.) an Tavi Seikavos<br />
raime moqmedebis Sesrulebisagan.<br />
valdebulebis obieqts warmoadgens is, razedac mimarTulia kreditoris ufleba (moTxovnis<br />
ufleba) da misi Sesabamisi movalis valdebuleba. ramdenadac kreditoris ufleba da movalis<br />
valdebuleba mimarTulia moqmedebis Sesrulebaze (an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebaze), moqmedeba<br />
(an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba) valdebulebis obieqts warmoadgens.<br />
rogorc sk-is 316-e muxlis I nawilidan Cans, valdebuleba SeiZleba aramxolod moqmedebas,<br />
aramed umoqmedobasac gulisxmobdes. aseT valdebulebas pasiuri valdebuleba ewodeba. pasiuri<br />
valdebuleba Sedegze orientirebuli valdebulebaa, radgan igi ara raime moqmedebis ganxorcielebaze,<br />
aramed konkretuli moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebazea mimarTuli. 7<br />
316-e muxlis I nawili kreditors aniWebs uflebamosilebas, valdebulebis ZaliT mosTxovos<br />
movales raime moqmedebis Sesruleba an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba. 317-e muxlis I nawilidan<br />
gamomdinare ki, valdebulebis warmoSobis erT-erT safuZvels xelSekruleba warmoadgens. rogorc<br />
marTebulad SeniSnavs prof. lado Wanturia, kerZo pirebis SeTanxmebisaTvis kanonis Zalis<br />
miniWeba, xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebisa da saxelSekrulebo disciplinis uzrunvelyofiT,<br />
samoqalaqo uflebaTa dacvis mniSvnelovan aspeqts warmoadgens. 8<br />
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