#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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danaSaulis gafrTxilebis arsi, inglisuri samarTlis mixedviT, unda ganvixiloT sami mimar-<br />
TulebiT:<br />
1. policieli, romelic daadgens arasrulwlovanis mier naklebad mZime kategoriis danaSaulis<br />
Cadenis faqts da ar miiCnevs saWirod sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvras, mxolod afrTxilebs<br />
mas, rom aRar Caidinos msgavsi qmedeba da amasTan, aranair sxva zomas ar iRebs; aRniSnuli<br />
qmedeba ganixileba, rogorc arasrulwlovanTa danaSaulebis `araformaluri gafrTxileba~<br />
(informal warning). mas ar gaaCnia iuridiuli mniSvneloba, vinaidan ar Seicavs procesualur<br />
mxares. faqtobrivad, saqme gvaqvs sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvraze dausabuTeblad uaris<br />
Tqmaze. 12<br />
2. gafrTxileba Seitaneba oqmSi, amitom aseT zomas ewodeba arasrulwlovanTa danaSaulebis<br />
formaluri kontroli (formal warning). araformaluri kontrolisagan mxolod imiT gansxvavdeba,<br />
rom am SemTxvevaSi, gafrTxileba oqmSi Seitaneba. vinaidan aRniSnuli oqmi procesualur<br />
aqtad ar gvevlineba, mas mtkicebulebiTi Zala ar gaaCnia sasamarTloSi recidivis SemTxvevaSic<br />
ki. 13<br />
3. `oficialuri gafrTxileba~ (official caution), romelsac wina ori SemTxvevisagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
iuridiuli Zala aqvs. am SemTxvevaSi, policia, romelsac ar surs arasrulwlovnis mimarT<br />
sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra da Cadenili qmedebis uyuradRebod datoveba, oficialurad<br />
afrTxilebs arasrulwlovans da mis mSoblebs CamoarTmevs xelwerils. aseTi gafrTxileba<br />
SeaqvT specialur reestrSi, romelic inaxeba policiis arqivSi. arasrulwlovnis mier axali<br />
danaSaulis Cadenis SemTxvevaSi, rodesac ukve sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis ardawyeba SeuZlebelia,<br />
sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs im faqts, rom adre arasrulwlovani erTxel ukve<br />
iyo oficialurad gafrTxilebuli, sxva danaSaulis CadenisaTvis. sasamarTlo aRniSnul faqts<br />
iTvaliswinebs sasjelis daniSvnisas. bunebrivia, rom oficialuri gafrTxilebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
policia ganumartavs arasrulwlovans da mis mSoblebs im samarTlebriv Sedegebs, romlebsac<br />
gamoiwvevs mis mier axali danaSaulis Cadena. `oficialur gafrTxilebas~, rogorc wesi, win<br />
uswrebs braldebulis mier danaSaulis aRiareba. 14<br />
inglisSi am axali institutis ganviTarebis tempebi saocrad maRalia, magaliTad: 1995 wels<br />
inglisisa da uelsis teritoriaze gamotanilia 120 000 oficialuri gafrTxileba arasrulwlovanTa<br />
mimarT. aRniSnuli institutis SemoRebiT, erTi mxriv, daizoga saxelmwifo biujeti, meore<br />
mxriv, ganitvirTa sasamarTlo. amasTan, umravles SemTxvevaSi, arasrulwlovani aRar agrZelebs<br />
danaSaulebriv gzas. im garemoebam, rom axalma institutma gaamarTla arasrulwlovanTa<br />
danaSaulebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi da sakmaod dadebiTi Sedegebi mohyva, gamoiwvia misi Semdgomi<br />
ganviTareba. kerZod, gafrTxilebis instituti amoqmedda srulwlovanTa mimarTac. niSandoblivia,<br />
rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebis 20%, sadac figurireben srulwlovanebi, mTavrdeba<br />
`oficialuri gafrTxilebiT~ da TavisTavad, sasamarTlomde saqme ar midis. 15<br />
dadebiT mxareebTan erTad, aRniSnul instituts naklic aqvs. kerZod, masSi arasakmarisadaa<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli dazaralebulis interesebi. kerZod, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu braldebuli zians<br />
aunazRaurebs dazaralebuls, policia amas iTvaliswinebs, magram igi valdebuli ar aris, oficialuri<br />
gafrTxilebis gamoyenebisas aiZulos braldebuli, aanazRauros ziani. amave dros,<br />
zianis aunazRaurebloba ar SeiZleba gaxdes policiis mxridan `oficialuri gafrTxilebis~ ar<br />
gamoyenebis safuZveli. meore mxriv, dazaralebuls ufleba aqvs, sasamarTlos mimarTos da<br />
Seitanos sarCeli policiis mxridan braldebulisaTvis oficialuri gafrTxilebis gamoyenebis<br />
Taobaze; sasamarTlo aseT SemTxvevas iTvaliswinebs da auqmebs `oficialur gafrTxilebas~<br />
mxolod or SemTxvevaSi: pirveli, rodesac policias ar hqonda `oficialuri gafrTxilebis~<br />
63
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