#1(36)'13

gadawyvetisas jer unda gairkves moTxovnis safuZveli. 27 mxolod aseT SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba
aiZulos sasamarTlom valdebuli piri, uflebamosili piris sasargeblod Seasrulos raime
moqmedeba an Tavi Seikavos misgan. maSasadame, moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli migviTiTebs,
Tu ra pirobebis arsebobisas warmoiSoba mxareTa konkretuli uflebebi da movaleobebi, rasac
Semadgenlobis niSnebi an SemTxvevis aRwera ewodeba. 28
316-e muxlis I nawilSi Semadgenlobis, SemTxvevis aRwera (`valdebulebis ZaliT~) da is samar-
Tlebrivi Sedegi, romelic am Semadgenlobas mosdevs (`raime moqmedebis Sesruleba an moqmedebisagan
Tavis Sekaveba~) abstraqtulad aris formulirebuli da am zogadi formulis gamoyeneba
unda moxdes sxvadasxva cxovrebiseuli situaciis aRwerisas. magaliTad, valdebuleba SeiZleba
gamomdinareobdes xelSekrulebidan an sxva safuZvlidan; aseve, mravalgvaria moqmedebis
Sesrulebis an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebis konkretuli SemTxvevebic. amdenad, formula
ucvlelia, xolo am formulis Sesatyvisi cxovrebiseuli situacia _ cvalebadi. 29
daskvna
zemoT motanili msjeloba saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis I nawilis Taobaze
garkveuli daskvnis gakeTebis saSualebas gvaZlevs.
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom gansaxilveli norma, iseve rogorc sazRvargareTis qveynebis samoqalaqo
kanonmdeblobaSi arsebuli analogiuri Sinaarsis muxlebi, sworad aris moTavsebuli valdebulebiTi
samarTlis zogadi nawilis dasawyisSi, vinaidan igi gvTavazobs valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi
moTxovnis gansazRvrebas; is garemoeba ki, rom valdebulebiTi urTierTobis warmoSobis
safuZvlebi moTavsebulia sxva normebSic, amis mizezi isaa, rom moTxovna warmoiSoba saxelSekrulebo
an kanonismieri valdebulebiTi urTierTobebis safuZvelze, Sesabamisad, mravalferovani
SeiZleba iyos moTxovnis mizani.
rac Seexeba sakiTxs, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis I nawili moTxovnis
safuZvels warmoadgens Tu mxolod kanonismieri ganmartebiT Semoifargleba. rogorc Cans, imis
mtkiceba, rom es norma mxolod valdebulebiTi urTierTobis kanonismier ganmartebas gvTavazobs,
meTodologiuri TvalsazrisiT, safuZvelsaa moklebuli. kerZod, iqidan gamomdinare, rom
samarTali Sedgeba mxolod normebisagan da imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom norma aRwers ara faqtebs,
aramed gansazRvravs moqmedebebs, Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 316-e muxlis I nawili aris moTxovnis
safuZveli, romelic gamoiyeneba mxolod specialuri moTxovnis safuZvlis ararsebobis
SemTxvevaSi da igi SesaZleblobas aZlevs kreditors, konkretuli qmedebis ganxorcielebis
moTxovniT sarCeli Seitanos sasamarTloSi movalis winaaRmdeg.
SeniSvnebi:
1
axvlediani z., valdebulebiTi samarTali, gamomc. `samarTali~, Tb., 1999,
gv. 5.
2
ix.: boelingi h., lutringhausi p., saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis
calkeuli moTxovnis safuZvlebis sistemuri analizi, gamomc. `siesta~, Tb.,
2009, gv. 20.
3
dawvr. ix.: zoiZe b., evropuli kerZo samarTlis recepcia saqarTveloSi,
sagamomcemlo saqmis saswavlo centri, Tb., 2005, gv. 276.
4
qoCaSvili q., brali, rogorc samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis
piroba (SedarebiTsamarTlebrivi kvleva), samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2009, gv. 79.
5
ZlieriSvili z., valdebulebis Sesruleba, gamomc. `meridiani~, Tb., 2006, gv. 3-4.
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