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kiberdanaSauli Tanamedrove msoflios erT-erTi gamowvevaa. mas xSirad XXI saukunis kriminalur
formasac uwodeben. 3 maSin, rodesac sazogadoeba ufro da ufro iyenebs Tanamedrove
sainformacio teqnologiebs, saxelmwifo sul ufro da ufro met momsaxurebas awvdis moqalaqeebs
eleqtronulad _ kiberdanaSaulis safrTxe qveyanaSi dRiTidRe izrdeba. 4
ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi, kompiuteruli danaSaulebi Tanamedrove msoflios erTerT
pirvelxarisxovan problemad iqca. danaSaulis am saxeobidan miRebulma Tanxebma ki, narkotikebis
_ marixuanis, kokainis, heroinis da iaraRiT vaWrobis globaluri Savi bazrebis Semosavlebs
gadaaWarba.
kompiuteruli danaSauli yvelaze met saSiSroebas safinanso sferos uqmnis. gaeros generaluri
mdivnis gancxadebiT, danaSaulebrivi dajgufebebi axali teqnologiuri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT
ukanonod iTviseben milionobiT Tanxas, „acocxleben~ danaSaulebrivi gziT mopovebul
uzarmazar fulad saxsrebs, Tavs arideben gadasaxads, kompleqsur RonisZiebebs atareben
sxvadasxva danaSaulis mosamzadeblad, Casadenad da SesaniRbad. 5
kompania “Symantec Corp”-is mier Catarebulma kvlevam aCvena, rom yovelwliurad globaluri
kiberdanaSauliT miRebuli zarali 114 miliard dolars aRwevs. 6 “Norton Cybercrime Report 2011”-
is Tanaxmad ki, gasul wels „hakerebis~ msxverpli 431 milioni ufrosi asakis momxmarebeli gaxda.
yovelwliurad, msoflioSi kiberdanaSaulTa ricxvi saSualod 30-40 procentiT matulobs.
1. kiberdanaSaulis warmoSoba _ ganviTareba
kompiuteri (ingl. “Computer”) inglisuri sityvaa da gamomTvlels niSnavs. es aris eleqtronuli
gamomTvleli manqana, romlis ZiriTadi daniSnuleba informaciis swrafad damuSavebaa;
kompiuteri, iseve rogorc nebismieri manqana, adamianis brZanebas emorCileba. kerZod, igi mu-
Saobs adamianis mier winaswar Sedgenili programis mixedviT. informaciis (laT. “informatio”
niSnavs ganmartebas, gadmocemas) pirveladi mniSvneloba aris raime cnoba, Setyobineba, romelic
adamianis mier gadaicema sityvieri, werilobiTi an sxva saSualebiT (pirobiTi signalebi, teqnikuri
saSualebebi da sxva). 7
kompiuteruli danaSaulis moqmedebis sivrces popularul enaze ewodeba kibersivrce, kompiuterul
danaSauls ki _ kiberdanaSauli. sityvis nawili „kiber~ nasesxebia sityvidan „kibernetika~
(berZ. Kibernetike (techne) _ marTvis xelovneba). kiberdanaSauli gulisxmobs yvela im qmedebas,
romelic xorcieldeba kibersivrceSi danaSaulebrivi ganzraxviT.
dro icvlebada da is, rac warsulSi warmoudgeneli iyo, dRes ukve realobaa. es, ara marto
adamianis SegrZnebebsa da mis msoflmxedvelobas exeba, aramed kanonsac. dRes kiberdanaSauli
iseTive samarTaldarRvevaa, rogorc is, rac saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi samarTaldarRvevad
miiCneoda.
1969 wels, amerikis Tavdacvis departamentma gasca davaleba Seqmniliyo superqseli saxelad
ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). misi Camoyalibeba igegmeboda 40 kompiuterisagan
Semdgar samxedro qselad, romlebic dakavSirebuli iqnebodnen SeerTebebiTa da xazebiT. aRniSnuli
qseli nel-nela gaizarda da Sedegad daibada interneti. 1981 wlisTvis, 200-ze meti kompiuteri
iyo dakavSirebuli mTeli msoflios masStabiT, dRes ki, es cifri ramdenime miliardia.
kompiuteruli danaSaulebi yuradRebis centrSi pirvelad, XX saukunis 70-ian wlebSi moeqca
da Sesabamisad kriminologebisa da samarTaldamcavi organoebis daintereseba gamoiwvia. nacionalur
da saerTaSoriso doneze daiwyo am fenomenis gamokvleva. samamulo kanonmdeblobebSi
miRebul iqna specialuri normebi kiberdanaSaulis aRmosafxvrelad. 1977 wels, amerikis Seer-
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