#1(36)'13

marTlmsajuleba
N1
da
kanoni
gamotanis safuZveli danaSaulis xasiaTisa da damnaSavis pirovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT; meore,
Tu dairRva gafrTxilebis gamotanis procesualuri forma. dazaralebulisaTvis zianis anazRaureba
oficialuri gafrTxilebis gamotanis safuZveli ar aris, amitom sasamarTlos ufleba
ara aqvs, am motiviT gaauqmos policiis gadawyvetileba. 16 Sedegad miviReT problema, romelic
saWiroebs Rrma analizsa da sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebis gacilebiT
ufro moqnili formebis SemoRebas. inglisuri samarTali swored am gziT wavida, rasac
Sedegad mohyva axali institutis _ mediaciis _ SemoReba, romelic sakmaod efeqtiani aRmoCnda
da etapobrivad gavrcelda mTel evropaSi.
mediaciis institutis Taviseburebani inglissa da saqarTveloSi
norvegieli kriminologi n. kristi, asabuTebs, rom sazogadoebaSi dazaralebuli _ danaSaulis
Sedegad warmoSobili konfliqtis erT-erTi mxare, gadascems ra, mTel Tavis uflebamosilebas
saxelmwifos, Tavad rCeba sisxlis samarTlis procesis miRma. 17 mas miaCnia, rom unda aRdges
istoriuli samarTlianoba da dazaralebuli gaxdes procesis srulfasovani monawile, rogorc
es adre iyo. n. kristis ideebs bevri mxardamWeri gamouCnda da SesaZloa iTqvas, rom man safuZveli
Cauyara mediaciis institutis SemoRebas sisxlis samarTalSi. 18
sisxlis samarTalSi mediaciis ZiriTadi arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom konfliqtis mxareebi _
dazaralebuli da braldebuli _ uflebamosili saxelmwifo organoebis TanxmobiT, mimarTaven
ra, Suamavals, mesame piris monawileobiT cdiloben gadaWran konfliqti sisxlis samarTlis
iusticiis farglebs gareT. xSir SemTxvevaSi, Suamavlebad gvevlinebian sazogadoebis gamoCenili
warmomadgenlebi (magaliTad, saganmanaTleblo elita), romlebic orientirebulni da dainteresebulni
arian qveyanaSi danaSaulebis neitralizaciiT. mediaciis warmatebiT dasrulebisas,
braldebuli anazRaurebs zians im formiT, romelic misaRebia dazaralebulisaTvis: bodiSis
moxda, fuladi Tanxis gadaxda, sazogadoebisaTvis sasargeblo Sromis gaweva, dazianebuli qonebis
aRdgena da a.S. zogierT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saxeze ara gvaqvs realuri ziani (magaliTad,
mcdelobisas), dazaralebuli SeiZleba dakmayofildes imiT, rom `damnaSavem~ moinania da gamoisyida
danaSauli konkretuli qmedebebiT, zogjer simbolurad. sirTules qmnis is faqti, rom
mediacia inglisSi daregulirebuli ar aris konkretuli normatiuli aqtiT. igi mxolod kriminologTa,
Teoretikos iuristTa, sazogadoebis mniSvnelovani nawilis dainteresebis sagania.
Sesabamisad, arsebobs mediaciis mravali varianti, romlebic damokidebulia adgilobriv garemoebebze.
gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebidan, inglisSi moqmedebs sakmaod Zlieri sazogadoebrivi
organizacia `mediacia did britaneTSi~ (Mediation U. K.), romlis ZiriTadi mizania mediaciis
ganzogadeba sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze. aRniSnuli organizaciis saqmianobas, mis programebs
finansurad da organizaciulad, didi britaneTis Sinagan saqmeTa saministro uWers mxars. 1988
wels, Sss-m gamosca dokumenti saxelwodebiT `sasjeli, patimroba da sazogadoeba~, sadac naTqvamia,
rom `Tavisuflebis aRkveTa zRudavs damnaSaveTa Tavisuflebas da amave dros, Tavisuflebis
aRkveTa zRudavs maT pasuxismgeblobas, erTi mxriv, dazaralebulTa winaSe, xolo meore
mxriv, Tavs arideben im zianis anazRaurebas, romelic miayenes rogorc dazaralebuls, ise sazogadoebas~.
19 am dokumentis safuZvelze, SesaZloa, mediacia inglisSi sisxlis samarTlis politikis
oficialur mimarTulebad miviCnioT.
inglisSi mediaciis gamoyeneba dasaSvebia sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis nebismier stadiaze,
rogorc arasrulwlovanTa, ise srulwlovanTa mimarT. ufro metic, mediacia dasaSvebia sasamar-
Tlos mier gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis gamotanis Semdgomac. mediaciis araformaluri xasiaTi,
64