#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
xedro aucileblobas~ upiratesi mniSvneloba eniWeba `imunitetTan~, anu xelSeuxeblobasTan<br />
mimarTebiT. amave dros, aqve dakonkretebulia imunitetis moxsnis xandazmulobac `vidre<br />
arsebobs es aucilebloba~. konvenciis xelSemkvreli saxelmwifoebis mier ganmtkicebul normaSi<br />
(me-9 muxli), mxareebi specialuri dacvis qveS myofi kulturuli faseulobebis imunitetis dacvas<br />
ivaldebuleben maT winaaRmdeg mimarTuli yovelgvari mtruli aqtisagan, agreTve, samxedro<br />
samizned gamoyenebisagan. magram me-11 muxliT (me-2 punqti), rogorc aRniSnuli iyo `gamonaklis<br />
SemTxvevebSi~ garkveuli arsebiTi pirobebis e.i. `gardauvali samxedro aucileblobidan~ gamomdinare,<br />
specialuri dacvis qveS myofi kulturuli faseulobebi SeiZleba ganadgurdes imunitetis<br />
moxsnis Sedegad.<br />
es norma sadavo imis gamoc gaxda, rom praqtikaSi mas SeeZlo iuridiuli nonsesi gamoewvia da<br />
TviTnebobisaTvis Seewyo xeli. amitom aseTma bundovanebam 1954 wlis konvenciis normebis gamoyenebis<br />
problematuroba Seqmna. gaurkvevloba da gansxvavebebi mxolod imaze mianiSnebda, rom<br />
SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros kulturuli faseulobebis dacva met kvalificiur midgomas<br />
saWiroebda, Tumca, maSindeli realobidan gamomdinare, saerTaSoriso normaTa Semoqmedebis<br />
procesSi, SesaZlebelia nakleb miRwevadic iyo, radgan zogieri mecnieris mosazrebiT, `samxedro<br />
interesma privilegirebuli mdgomareoba daikava humanur problemebTan mimarTebiT~. 5<br />
haagis 1954 wlis konvenciis me-8 muxli kulturuli faseulobebis dacvis or formas gvTavazobs:<br />
saerTo da specialuri dacva. saerTo dacvis qveS igulisxmeba yvela obieqti, romelic<br />
am konvencias aqvs gansazRvruli, rogorc kulturuli faseuloba, xolo specialuri exeba mxolod<br />
da mxolod dasacav obieqtTa viwro wres anu iseTi uZravi kulturuli memkvidreobis elementebs,<br />
romelTac didi kulturuli mniSvneloba aqvT aramarto erTi romelime qveynisaTvis,<br />
aramed saerTod, mTeli kacobriobisaTvis da misi sulieri da kulturuli memkvidreobis nawils<br />
warmoadgenen. 6<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom haagis 1954 wlis konvenciam ver gansazRvra da ver daadgina, TviT am konvenciaSi<br />
gamoyenebuli koncefciis an Tundac, daTqmis (doqtrinis) iuridiuli Sinaarsi, realizaciis<br />
mkveTrad gamoxatuli kriteriumebi. zogierT SemTxvevaSi, sadavo gaxada SeiaraRebuli<br />
konfliqtis dros misi gamoyenebis masStabebi da saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi legitimuroba.<br />
amitom ar SeiZleba ar daveTanxmoT imaT, vinc Tvlida, rom daTqma `kulturis Zeglebis ganzrax<br />
ganadgurebis SesaZlebobas uSvebda, aseTi formulireba ki, miuRebeli iyo da unda Secvliliyo~. 7<br />
aucileblad unda aRiniSnos, rom haagis konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli kulturuli faseulobebis<br />
dacva, 1907 wlis konvenciisagan ‘nasesxebi,~ mxolod garkveuli pirobebis arsebobiT dacvaa.<br />
3. Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebis 1977 wlis I damatebiT oqmTan `samxedro<br />
aucileblobis~ mimarTebis sakiTxi<br />
1977 wels miRebulma Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebis 8 damatebiTma oqmma saerTaSoriso SeiaraRebuli<br />
konfliqtis msxverplTa dacvis Sesaxeb (I oqmi), met-naklebi sicxade Seitana haagis<br />
konvenciseul midgomaSi da dasaSvebad miiCnia ieriSis ganxorcieleba mxolod samxedro obieqtebze,<br />
xolo samoqalaqo pirebisa da obieqtebis, maT Soris, kulturuli faseulobebis, rogorc<br />
samoqalaqo obieqtebis mimarT, aseTi ieriSis sagnad qceva, kvalificiurad SezRuda. Tumca,<br />
am poziciis sawinaaRmdegod I damatebiTma oqmma, aseve, calsaxad daadastura, kulturuli faseulobebis<br />
ganadgureba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini samxedro obieqtad arian gadaqceuli.<br />
oqmSi erTmniSvnelovnad aris ganmtkicebuli `samxedro aucileblobis~ kriteriumebi da<br />
farTo cnebis saxiTaa warmodgenili `samxedro obieqtis~ ganmartebac: `Tavdasxma mkacrad unda<br />
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