#1(36)'13

marTlmsajuleba
N1
da
kanoni
cnebaSi, wiaRiseulis msgavsad, mizanSewonilia Setanil iqnas wylis obieqtebi da tyis masivebi,
aseve, kargi iqneba, Tu samoqalaqo kodeqsSi `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ kanonis msagvsad, dakonkretdeba,
rom Senoba-nageboba uZravi nivTia misi mdgomareobis miuxedavad, iqneba is aSenebuli,
dangreuli Tu mSenebare.
garda amisa, sakanonmdeblo doneze (samoqalaqo kodeqsSi an Tundac, `sajaro reestris
Sesaxeb~ kanonSi) Camosayalibebelia statusis _ `mSenebare~, _ warmoSobisa da dasrulebis momentebi.
marTalia, es ukanaskneli sakiTxi, praqtikam da uZravi qonebis bazarma met-naklebad daaregulira,
magram cxadia, rom sakanonmdeblo regulacia aucilebeli da gardauvalic iqneba, radgan
dauSvebelia realurad, praqtikaSi arsebuli sakiTxebi, romelic samarTlisaTvis mniSvnelovani
Temebia, sakanonmdeblo regulaciis gareSe darCes. uZravi nivTis cnebis amgvari daxvewa
da srulyofa Tavidan agvaridebs im SesaZlo gaugebrobebsa da garTulebebs, rac SeiZleba moyves
calkeuli kanonebis mier uZravi nivTis viwro da specialur ganmartebebs.
rogorc winamdebare statiaSia naCvenebi, sasurvelia, Cveni samoqalaqo kodeqsi icnobdes
nivTebis klasifikacias kerZo da sajaro nivTebad, radgan faqtia, rom zogierTi nivTi,
saxelmwifo interesebidan gamomdinare, sajaro nivTia, mxolod saxelmwifo SeiZleba iyos misi
mesakuTre da kerZo mesakuTreoba am nivTebze ar daiSveba. cxadia, sajaro nivTi SeiZleba momavalSi
aRar iyos sajaro da saxelmwifom Sesabamisi kanoniT dauSvas masze kerZo sakuTrebis
ufleba, magram es mxolod calkeuli SemTxvevebi iqneba. dRevandeli liberalur-demokratiul
sistemebSic ki, yovelTvis iarsebebs iseTi nivTi, romelzec saxelmwifos gansakuTrebuli
interesi eqneba _ iyos es nivTi mxolod mis sakuTrebaSi, mis gansakuTrebul gamgeblobaSi.
gamoyenebuli literatura:
1. lado Wanturia, uZravi nivTebis sakuTreba, gamomcemloba `samarTali~,
Tbilisi, 2001;
2. besarion zoiZe, qarTuli sanivTo samarTali (meore gadamuSavebuli da
srulyofili gamoSveba), gamomcemloba `mecniereba~, Tbilisi, 2003;
3. Tamar CitoSvili, uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobis
ZiriTadi samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi, Tbilisi, 2006;
4. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis komentari, wigni I I , Tbilisi, 1999;
5. zurab WeWelaSvili, sanivTo samarTali (SedarebiT-samarTlebrivi kvleva),
meore gadamuSavebuli gamocema, 2008 wlis 7 aprilis mdgomareobiT,
Tbilisi, 2008;
6. Ó. Ìàòòåè, Å.À. Ñóõàíîâ, Îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ ïðàâà ñîáñòâåííîñòè, Ìîñêâà, Þðèñò,
1999;
7. Stephan R. Munzer, A Theory of Property, Cambridge university press, 1990.
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