#1(36)'13

marTlmsajuleba
N1
da
kanoni
uflebas aniWebs CPS-s Sewyvitos sisxlis samarTlis saqme, romelic aRZrulia dazaralebulis
iniciativiT, Tumca, praqtikaSi igi Zalian iSviaTad gamoiyeneba. 6 sapirispirod, policiis gadawyvetileba
sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvrasTan dakavSirebiT kontroldeba da fasdeba CPS-is
mier. 7
rogor afasebs policia da CPS sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dawyebis mizanSewonilobis
sakiTxs da ramdenad Tavisufalni arian isini gadawyvetilebis miRebisas? kanonis me-10 muxliT,
CPS-is direqtors mieniWa uflebamosileba, gamosces specialuri instruqcia Tavisi qveSevrdomebisaTvis.
ase, rom Seiqmna specialuri instruqcia samefo bralmdeblebisaTvis (Code for Crown
Prosecutors, SemdgomSi _ instruqcia), romelSic gacemulia pasuxi zemoaRniSnul kiTxvaze. sisxlissamarTlebrivi
devnis dawyebis mizanSewonilobis sakiTxi yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi ori
ZiriTadi kriteriumiT fasdeba: 1. procesualuri kriteriumi (sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi
micemis e.w. realisturi interesis e.i. bralis wayenebisaTvis sakmarisi mtkicebulebebis arseboba);
2. materialuri kriteriumi (piris braldebulis saxiT sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi
micemis Sesaxeb e.w. sajaro interesis arseboba, rac upirveles yovlisa, gulisxmobs danaSaulis
xasiaTisa da damnaSavis pirovnebas.) meore kriteriumi ufro sainteresoa, vinaidan `sisxlis
samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi micemis realisturi perspeqtivebi~ mxolod braldebis sust mtkicebulebiT
bazaze miuTiTebs da ar ukavSirdeba uaxles mimdinareobebs sisxlis samarTlis politikaSi. 8
amdenad, danaSaulis Cadenis SemTxvevaSi, sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dawyebisas CPS da policia,
romlisTvisac instruqcia savaldebuloa, sajaro interesis koncefciiT xelmZRvaneloben. 9
ZiriTadi problema yoveli konkretuli SemTxvevis sakmarisi abstraqtuli kriteriumebis
individualizaciaSi mdgomareobs, romelsac instruqcia Seicavs. amitom, zogierT regionSi 90-
iani wlebidan vrceldeba erTgvari eqsperimenti, e.w. PICA shemes (Public Interest Case Assessment),
romlis mixedviTac, CPS miiRebs ra, saqmes policiidan, gadascems mas probaciis samsaxurs. 10
probaciis samsaxuri informacias braldebulis pirovnebis Sesaxeb, ZiriTadad, masTan detaluri
gasaubrebis gziT moipovebs. am informaciiT saSualeba eZlevaT, Seafason pirovnebis
samomavlo qceva, anu moaxdinon kriminologiuri prognozireba SesaZlo recidivis dadgenis
mizniT. Sesabamisi masalebi probaciis samsaxuridan gadaigzavneba CPS-Si, romelsac igi iTvaliswinebs
saqmis Semdgomi msvlelobis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis dros.
miuxedavad ganxiluli novaciebisa, yvela maTgani Seesabameba sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis
sabazo inglisur models, romelic tradiciulad, Cadenili qmedebis socialuri saSiSroebidan
gamomdinare, saxelmwifos mxridan, danaSaulze reagirebis mxolod or variants Seicavs. pirveli
varianti piris oficialuri sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnaa, ris Sedegadac unda miviRoT sasjeli,
rogorc Cadenili danaSaulis samarTlebrivi Sedegi, meore ki _ sisxlis samarTlis devnaze
uaris Tqma, anu saxelmwifo ar reagirebs sisxlis samarTlis normis darRvevaze, rasac ZiriTadad,
naklebad mZime kategoriis danaSaulebTan mimarTebiT iyeneben.
danaSaulis gafrTxilebis instituti
sasjelis alternatiuli RonisZiebebis Ziebam inglisuri sisxlis samarTalwarmoeba miiyvana
ori uaxlesi fenomenis aRmoCenamde. amaTgan qronologiurad pirveli iyo e.w danaSaulis gafrTxilebis
instituti (caution), rac ukanaskneli aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi Zalze xSirad gamoiyeneba,
gansakuTrebiT arasrulwlovnebTan mimarTebiT. 11 Tumca, aRsaniSnavia, rom sakanonmdeblo baza
arasrulwlovanTa danaSaulebis kontrolTan (caution) mimarTebiT, ar arsebobs, rac sruliadac
ar aris gasakviri, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT inglisuri samarTlis Taviseburebebs.
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