#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
2003 wels saerTaSoriso organizacia ICAO-m SeimuSava "Blueprint"-is saxelwodebiT cnobili<br />
rekomendaciebi, romelic samgzavro dokumentebSi eleqtronuli saSualebebiT wakiTxvadi,<br />
adamianis ucvleli parametrebis datanas iTvaliswinebda. rekomendaciebis niadagze, 2004 wlis<br />
13 dekembers, evrokavSiris sabWom miiRo #2252/2004 reglamenti, romlis ZaliTac evrokavSirsa<br />
da masTan asocirebul qveynebSi mimosvla mxolod am saxis pasportebiTa da samgzavro dokumentebiT<br />
aris SesaZlebeli, xolo rac Seexeba Sidasaxelmwifoebriv teritoriaze gadaadgilebisaTvis<br />
saWiro dokumentebs, maTze raime saerTaSoriso standartebi da moTxovnilebebi ar<br />
vrceldeba. evropa, romelic Znelad da garkveuli zewolis Sedegad daTanxmda biometriuli<br />
saerTaSoriso mimosvlis dokumentebis aucileblobas, Seuvali aRmoCnda analogiuri sistemis<br />
Sidasaxelmwifoebriv doneze danergvasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
farTod reklamirebuli sikeTeebi, rom eleqtronuli mowmoba aadvilebs cxovrebas, rom masze<br />
datanili eleqtronuli xelmoweriT saxlidan gausvlelad aris SesaZlebeli angariSis gaxsna,<br />
registraciis gavla, notariuli damowmeba, qonebisa da organizaciis registracia, registraciidan<br />
moxsna, registraciis adgilis Secvla, gadasaxadebis gadaxda; aseve, is SeiZleba gamoyenebuli<br />
iyos, rogorc eleqtronuli safule, samgzavro, samsaxurebrivi, dazRvevis an dagrovebis<br />
baraTi, romlebsac cal-calke Cvens `Cveulebriv safuleebSi~ adgilis mniSvnelovani nawili<br />
uWiravT, sakmarisi argumenti ar aRmoCnda adamianebisaTvis, romlebic mixvdnen, rom am erTaderTi<br />
baraTiT komfortis miRweva sinamdvileSi niSnavs, rom viRacas SeuZlia erTi sainformacio<br />
bazidan gaigos, rodis da ra saxis garigeba dadeT notariul biuroSi, ra CivilebiT mimarTeT<br />
eqims, romel maRazias stumrobdiT da ra saxis SenaZeni gaakeTeT, sad waxvediT da romeli<br />
sastumro SearCieT dasvenebis dReebSi, sad cxovrobT dRes, rodis gayideT an iyideT uZravmoZravi<br />
qoneba, ramdens Seadgens Tqveni krediti da xelfasi da yvela sxva informacia, romelic<br />
Cveulebriv pirobebSi ojaxuri an piradi cxovrebis saidumlos warmoadgens. swored am mizeziT<br />
(rom aRaraferi vTqvaT religiur mosazrebebze, ramac msoflioSi milionobiT adamianis protesti<br />
gamoiwvia) ID baraTebze uari Tqva safrangeTma, germaniam, saberZneTma, inglisma, ukrainam,<br />
ruseTma da belorusma.<br />
saxelmwifos, represiuli bunebisaTvis ucxoa TiToeuli adamianis „erTaderT da ganumeorebel~<br />
egzemplarad ganxilva, samwuxarod, moqalaqe misTvis iyo da rCeba „empiriulad da statistikurad<br />
saSualod~, 3 xolo misi emociebi mxolod faqtobriv SegrZnebebad, ris gamoc saxelmwifo<br />
yovelTvis mzadaa sazogadoebis mxridan winaaRmdegobis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, airCios moqalaqeTa<br />
marTvis umartivesi gza, maTi piradi cxovrebis kontrolis saSualebiT.<br />
yvela dokumentis `Cipizaciisa~ da totaluri eleqtronuli kontrolis winaaRmdeg mimar-<br />
Tulma aqtiurma kampaniebma mraval qveyanaSi `moToka~ xelisuflebis survili _ erT serverze<br />
moeyara Tavi moqalaqeTa piradi cxovrebisa da saqmianobisaTvis. aqtiuri sazogadoebrivi<br />
winaaRmdegobis gamo 2011 wlis 3 dekembers, ukrainis prezidentma veto daado `piradobis mowmobisa<br />
da ukrainis moqalaqeobis damadasturebeli dokumentebis Sesaxeb~ kanons, romelic Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
dokumentebis eleqtronul formaze gadasvlas iTvaliswinebda, 4 inglisis premier-ministrma<br />
devid kemeronma ki, pirdapir ganacxada, rom pirovnebis identifikaciisaTvis<br />
ar aris savaldebulo mis Sesaxeb informacia sajaro iyos mTeli msofliosaTvis. 5<br />
gansakuTrebiT, uaryofiTad Sexvda ID baraTebis danergvas marTlmadidebluri samyaro.<br />
sakanonmdeblo iniciativebis ganxilvisas, bevrma postsabWoTa qveynis xelisuflebam (moldova,<br />
ukraina, ruseTi, belorusia) gaiTvaliswina mrevlisa da eklesiis Txovna da eleqtronuli piradobis<br />
mowmobis aReba da am gziT sakuTari cxovrebis gamartiveba moqalaqis survilze datova.<br />
sazogadoebrivi azris sasargeblod sakiTxis gadawyvetas xels uwyobs isic, rom evrosabWos<br />
qveynebisaTvis ar arsebobs aranairi valdebuleba eleqtronuli personaluri saidentifikacio<br />
dokumentebis valdebulebis Sesaxeb.<br />
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