#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
#1(36)'13
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Cvengan gansxvavebiT, ruseTis, somxeTisa da azerbaijanis samoqalaqo kodeqsebSi valdebulebis<br />
cnebas raime seriozuli transformacia ar ganucdia da iseve darCa, rogorc adre moqmed<br />
samarTalSi iyo. 9 samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis I nawili germaniis samoqalaqo sjuldebis<br />
241-e paragrafis I nawilis identuria. 10 aRsaniSnavia, rom valdebulebis arsis amgvari gansazRvreba<br />
msgavsad aris Camoyalibebuli mTeli rigi qveynebis samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobaSi. 11<br />
zogierTi qveynis samarTali valdebulebis cnebas xelSekrulebis ganmartebiT iZleva.<br />
magaliTad, safrangeTis samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1101-e muxlis mixedviT, ‘xelSekruleba aris SeTanxmeba,<br />
romlis ZaliTac erTi an ramdenime piri kisrulobs valdebulebas sxva, erTi an ramdenime<br />
piris winaSe, gadasces, Seasrulos an ar Seasrulos raime.~ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis<br />
SemmuSavebelma komisiam uari Tqva valdebulebis arsis amsaxvel amgvar Sinaarsze. rogorc samarTlianad<br />
aris miCneuli, qarTuli kodeqsis midgoma gacilebiT momgebiania, radganac misi<br />
morgeba SesaZlebelia nebismier valdebulebaze. 12<br />
2. gansxvavebuli mosazrebis analizi<br />
rogorc SesavalSi aRiniSna, literaturaSi gamoiTqva gansxvavebuli mosazreba sk-is 316-e<br />
muxlis I nawilTan dakavSirebiT. kerZod, germaneli avtorebis poziciiT, es debuleba ar aris<br />
sworad moTavsebuli valdebulebiTi samarTlis dasawyisSi, radgan moTxovnis safuZvlebs Seicavs<br />
ara mxolod valdebulebiTi, aramed sanivTo, saojaxo da memkvidreobiTi samarTlis normebic.<br />
13<br />
zemoaRniSnul mosazrebas ver daveTanxmebiT, radgan moTxovnis safuZveli mocemulia samoqalaqo<br />
kodeqsis sxvadasxva normaSi da Tanabarwilad moicavs rogorc valdebulebiTsamar-<br />
Tlebriv, ise sanivTosamarTlebriv, saojaxo da sxva moTxovnebs. Sesabamisad, miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom 316-e muxliT Camoyalibebuli moTxovnis ganmarteba moicavs mxolod valdebulebiTsamar-<br />
Tlebriv Tu zogadad, kerZosamarTlebrivi moTxovnis gansazRvrebas, moTxovna da misi materialursamarTlebrivi<br />
safuZveli centraluri mniSvnelobisaa. 14<br />
garda amisa, rogorc cnobilia, moTxovna warmoiSoba saxelSekrulebo an kanonismieri valdebulebiTi<br />
urTierTobebis safuZvelze (316-e muxlisa da 317-e muxlis I nawili). valdebulebiTi<br />
urTierTobebis warmoSobis safuZvlebi moTavsebulia ara mxolod samoqalaqo kodeqsis mesame<br />
wignSi, aramed aseve, sanivTo, saojaxo da memkvidreobiT samarTalSi, Sesabamisad, mravalferovani<br />
SeiZleba iyos moTxovnis mizani. 15<br />
sainteresoa, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erT-erTi ganCineba, romelSic naTqvamia, rom<br />
valdebulebis warmoSobis safuZvels warmoadgens sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebac. samoqalaqo<br />
kodeqsis 317-e muxlis I nawilis mixedviT, valdebulebas warmoSobs xelSekruleba, deliqti, usafuZvlo<br />
gamdidreba an kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZveli. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT,<br />
`swored kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba warmoadgens valdebulebis warmo-<br />
Sobis `kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul sxva safuZvels~, vinaidan sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT pirs<br />
konkretuli moqmedebis ganxorcielebis (Tanxis gadaxdis, nivTis gadacemis da a.S.) valdebuleba<br />
ekisreba da igi samarTlebrivi urTierTobis movale xdeba, kreditors ki, mis mimarT moTxovnis<br />
ufleba warmoeSoba. sk-is 316-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, valdebuleba iseTi samarTlebrivi<br />
urTierTobaa, romlis ZaliTac kreditori uflebamosilia, mosTxovos movales raime<br />
moqmedebis Sesruleba. valdebulebis arseboba ki, misi Sesrulebis aucileblobasac gulisxmobs~. 16<br />
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis I nawili, germaniis samoqalaqo sjuldebis<br />
241-e paragrafis msgavsad, gansazRvravs valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi moTxovnis safuZvlis<br />
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