#1(36)'13

sapatriarqos wminda sinodis 2012 wlis 5 ivlisis sxdomis oqmiT, saqarTvelos xelisuflebas
eTxova sazogadoebrivi azris gaTvaliswineba da alternatiuli piradobis damadasturebeli
saSualebebis daSveba. rekomendaciis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris 2011 wlis
27 ivlisis #98 brZanebis safuZvelze, saqarTveloSi piradobis (binadrobis) damadasturebeli
mowmobis erTaderT formad dRemde ID baraTi rCeba. (arsebulis _ uCipo piradobis mowmobis
dakargvis, vadis gasvlis an gafuWebis SemTxvevaSi, moqalaqe Semcvlelad mxolod eleqtronul
piradobis mowmobas miiRebs da Zveli piradobis mowmoba am wesiT amova xmarebidan). aRsaniSnavia,
rom `saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa da saqarTveloSi mcxovreb ucxoelTa registraciis, piradobis
(binadrobis) mowmobisa da saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa pasportebis gacemis wesis Sesaxeb~ kanonSi
cvlilebebis Setanisas (06.07.2010; 26.06.2011), savaraudod, kanonmdebeli fiqrobda, rom eleqtronuli
piradobis mowmobis floba moqalaqeTaTvis ara valdebuleba, aramed SesaZlebloba
yofiliyo. kanonis me-14 muxlis me-4 da 41-e punqtSi vkiTxulobT, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqis
piradobis mowmoba SeiZleba Seicavdes eleqtronul matarebels da cifruli xelmoweris sertifikats,
rac niSnavs, rom aseTs is SeiZleba arc Seicavdes. amdenad zogadad, kanoni iTvaliswinebs
ori saxis mowmobis arsebobas, saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris 2011 wlis 27 ivlisis
#98 brZanebiT ki, uflebamosilma teritoriulma samsaxurebma SeiZleba gascen mxolod piradobis
(binadrobis) eleqtronuli mowmoba (muxli. 25). brZaneba imperatiulad Seicavs mavaldebulebel
normebs. aRniSnuli, upirvelesad, SeusabamobaSia kanonTan, romlis safuZvelzec
brZaneba gamoica. amasTan, eleqtronul piradobis mowmobaze sajaro personaluri monacemebis
garda, dasatan sxva damatebiT monacemebs, brZanebiT gansazRvravs iusticiis ministri (muxli.
25), rac ra Tqma unda, zRudavs sajaroobasa da transfarentulobas aseTi monacemebis nusxis
dadgenisas. yovelgvari msjelobis gareSe (romelic sakanonmdeblo iniciativas axlavs), erTi
piris gadawyvetilebiT, piradobis eleqtronul mowmobaze SeiZleba mflobelis survilis
miuxedavad, gadavides nebismieri informacia, romelic mis pirad (ojaxuri) cxovrebis saidumlos
warmoadgens, Tumca, aadvilebs mis identificirebas (magaliTad, informacia nasamarTleobis
Sesaxeb, sakredito valdebulebebis Sesaxeb, janmrTelobis mdgomareobis, socialuri
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. erTi sityviT, yvelaferi, rasac ki, konkretuli Tanamdebobis piri gadawyvets
da rac saxelmwifos TiToeuli adamianis piradi cxovrebis kontrols gauadvilebs).
eleqtronuli piradobis mowmobis flobis iZuleba erTdroulad xelyofs mflobelis piradi
cxovrebis mniSvnelovan aspeqtebs: 1. rwmenis Tavisuflebas (iseTi maidentificirebeli atributis
flobis valdebulebiT, romelic winaaRmdegobaSi modis mis religiur SexedulebebTan);
2. informaciuli TviTidentifikaciis uflebas (rac gulisxmobs, Tavad gadawyvitos sajaro
personaluri monacemebis garda (saxeli, gvari, registraciis adgili), romeli maidentificirebeli
informacia gaxados xelmisawvdomi).
Tanamedrove saSualebebis miuxedavad, eleqtronul baraTze datanili informaciis dacva
rTulia. evropulma komisiam araerTgzis aRniSna, rom ID Cipis wakiTxvisas susti kriptografis
SemTxvevaSi, specialuri programis gamoyenebiT SesaZlebelia farulad, mesame piris mier am
informaciis moparva 6 . swored am da sxva mravali faqtoris gamo, demokratiuli samyaro didi
sifrTxiliT ekideba `eleqtronuli iusticiis~ sayovelTaobas da cdilobs, SeunarCunos avtonomiurobis
ufleba sakuTar moqalaqeebs. ratom aRmoCnda qarTuli kanonmdebloba `romis papze
meti kaTolike?~ ra interesi SeiZleba hqondes xelisuflebas eleqtronuli sivrcis gamoyenebiT
`iZulebiT gauadvilos~ cxovreba sakuTar moqalaqeebs? gamoricxuli ar aris es saukeTeso
survilebiTac iyos nakarnaxevi, Tumca, dafiqrebis safuZvels namdvilad iZleva sajaro samsaxurebsa
Tu kerZo seqtorSi aTasobiT adamianisaTvis erTdroulad axali piradobis mowmobebis
damzadebis iZulebis praqtika. amitom, Cndeba legitimuri eWvi, rom qarTuli iusticiis
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