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ebis Setanis aucileblobas. garda amisa, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT
gansazRvruli uZravi nivTis cneba naklovania da Cveni azriT, gafarToebas saWiroebs.
kerZod, garda wiaRiseulisa, gansakuTrebuli saxelmwifo sakuTrebis, anu sajaro uflebis
obieqtia wyali. `wylis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxlis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos teritoriaze
arsebuli wyali saxelmwifo sakuTrebaa da gaicema mxolod sargeblobisaTvis. akrZalulia
yovelgvari qmedeba, romelic pirdapir an faruli formiT xelyofs wylis saxelmwifo
sakuTrebis uflebas. aRniSnuli kanoniT, wyalSi igulisxmeba saqarTvelos teritoriuli wylebi,
miwisqveSa wylebi, saqarTvelos Siga wylebi, transsasazRvro wylis obieqtebi da a.S. amitom,
ukeTesi iqneba, Tu italiisa da ruseTis samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobis msgavsad, uZravi nivTis
cnebaSi Cvenc SevitanT wylis obieqtebs, raTa ufro kompleqsuri gavxadoT uZravi nivTis cneba.
wyalic xom sajaro nivTebis kategorias miekuTvneba, romelic miwasTan myar kavSirSia da Sesabamisad,
uZravi nivTis erTian kompleqsur cnebaSi unda moiazrebodes. sajaro nivTebs aseve,
miekuTvneba tyis gansazRvruli masivebi, saxelmwifo nakrZali, erovnuli parki, bunebis Zeglisa
da aRkveTilis teritoriebi da am teritoriebze arsebuli bunebrivi resursebi da a.S. samarTlis
literaturaSi, Tavis mxriv, sajaro nivTebi iyofa sxvadasxva saxeobad, romelic winamdebare
statiis kvlevis sagans scildeba. ubralod unda aRiniSnos, rom sajaro nivTebis aq motanili
magaliTebi ganekuTvneba specialuri sargeblobis sajaro nivTebs (radgan maTi gamoyeneba
SeuZlia mxolod imas, visac specialuri saxelmwifo aqtis (nebarTva, licenzia da a.S.) safuZvelze
mieca es ufleba) da saerTo sargeblobaSi arsebuli sajaro nivTebs, romlebic imyofebian
yvelas sargeblobaSi specialuri nebarTvis Tu Tanxmobis gareSe.
sajaro nivTebisa da maTze mxolod (eqskluziurad) saxelmwifos sakuTrebis uflebis arseboba
ar niSnavs, rom arsebobs sakuTrebis gansakuTrebuli saxe _ saxelmwifo sakuTreba. imas,
rasac kontinenturi evropis qveynebis samarTali sajaro nivTebs uwodebs, postkomunistur qveynebSi
miCneulia saxelmwifo, sazogadoebriv sakuTrebad, 17 rac sabWouri gadmonaSTia da araswori
midgomaa. sakuTrebis gageba erTiani unda iyos, miuxedavad imisa, Tu vin iqneba am uflebis
subieqti. vinaidan sakuTreba (misi cneba da Sinaarsi) ar icvleba imiT, Tu vin iqneba sakuTrebis
uflebis mqone, saxelmwifo Tu kerZo piri da arc imiT, Tu ra iqneba sakuTrebis uflebis obieqti,
kerZo Tu sajaro nivTi. miT umetes, rom sajaro nivTebi ar aris brunvidan amoRebuli nivTebi
da emorCilebian kerZo-samarTlebriv reJims. 18 erTi sityviT, moqmedebs principi: sakuTreba
erTiania yvela mesakuTrisaTvis, yvela mesakuTre Tanasworia sakuTrebis winaSe. 19
rac Seexeba, sazRvao xomaldebis an kosmosuri obieqtebis uZrav nivTebad aRiarebis sakiTxs,
rogorc es ruseTis samoqalaqo kodeqsSi pirdapir aris miTiTebuli (xolo sazRvao xomaldebis
mimarT, italiis samoqalaqo kodeqsi amas moiazrebs), es SeiZleba imiTac aris gamowveuli, rom
aRniSnul obieqtebs ufro meti iuridiuli bma hqondes saxelmwifos iurisdiqciasTan, iuridiuli
fiqciis wyalobiT miiCneven ra, maT uZrav nivTebad. Tumca, uZravi nivTis klasikur gagebaSi
sazRvao xomaldebi da miT umetes, kosmosuri obieqtebi ar moiazrebian. amitom, Tu Cvens
realobaSi amis saWiroeba dadga, ufro swori iqneba, Tu maTi statusis Sesaxeb calke kanoni
iqneba miRebuli da xelovnurad ar `gavzrdiT~ uZravi nivTis cnebas.
uZravi nivTis cnebasTan mimarTebaSi aseve, mniSvnelovania tyis sakiTxi. saqarTvelos tyis
kodeqsis me-5 muxlis `a~ punqtis Tanaxmad, tye ganimarteba, rogorc geografiuli landSaftis
nawili, romelic moicavs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT tyisaTvis mikuTvnebuli xeebis, maTi
gavrcelebis arealSi moqceuli miwis, agreTve buCqebis, balaxebis, cxovelebisa da sxvaTa er-
Tobliobas, romlebic TavianTi ganviTarebis procesSi urTierTdakavSirebulni arian biologiurad
da gavlenas axdenen erTmaneTsa da garemoze. amdenad, tyis cneba kompleqsuria da masSi
cxovelebic igulisxmeba. unda iyos Tu ara tye uZravi nivTis cnebaSi pirdapir miTiTebuli,
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