#1(36)'13

marTlmsajuleba
N1
da
kanoni
afrikul komisias aqvs uflebamosileba ganixilos rogorc individualuri, aseve saxelmwifoTa
da arasamTavrobo organizaciaTa ganacxadebi.
afrikuli sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba sabolooa da is gasaCivrebas ar eqvemdebareba.
TiToeuli gadawyvetileba dasabuTebuli unda iyos. gadawyvetileba egzavneba ara
marto mxareebs, aramed afrikuli gaerTianebis komisiasa da aRmasrulebel sabWos, romelic
pasuxismgebelia am gadawyvetilebis Sesrulebis monitoringze.
daskvna
adamianis uflebaTa dacvis afrikuli sistema uaRresad mniSvnelovani saerTaSoriso sistemaa,
romelic jer kidev, srulyofili ar aris da daxvewas saWiroebs.
adamianis uflebaTa dacvis afrikuli sistemis dasaxvewad, afrikuli gaerTianebis yvela wevri
qartiis damatebiTi oqmis monawile unda gaxdes, rac Tavis mxriv, gulisxmobs am saxelmwifoebis
mier pozitiuri da negatiuri valdebulebebis aRebas adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sferoSi.
saWiroa, zemoaRniSnuli meqanizmis ufro daxvewa da Camoyalibeba, rac garkveulwilad,
damokidebulia proceduruli normebis harmonizaciis sferoSi, afrikuli komisiisa da afrikuli
sasamarTlos TanamSromlobaze. am procesis gaWianureba iwvevs adamianis uflebaTa daRvevebis
Tavidan acilebis gaWianurebas. statistikuri monacemebiT, afrikuli sasamarTlos arsebobis
10 wlis manZilze, jer, am mimarTulebiT, arc erTi saqme ar aris ganxiluli sasamarTlos mier.
adamianis uflebaTa dacvis meqanizmebis gaZlierebisa da srulyofis mizniT aucilebelia
garkveuli RonisZiebebis gatareba:
Sesabamisi finansuri da adamianuri resursebis moZieba;
afrikuli sasamarTlos mosamarTleTa usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa;
mosamarTleTa nominirebis dros sqesobrivi balansis dacva;
mosamarTleTa nominirebis dros samoqalaqo mosaxleobis azris gaTvaliswineba;
afrikuli komisiisa da sasamarTlos urTierTTanamSromloba proceduruli normebis dasaxvewad;
mosamarTleTa treiningi adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso da regionuli standartebis
Sesaxeb.
miuxedavad zemoaRSnuli xarvezebisa da gasatarebeli RonisZiebebisa, aRniSnuli sistemis
farglebSi moqmedma saerTaSoriso meqanizmebma, rogoricaa adamianis uflebaTa komisia da adamianis
uflebaTa sasamarTlo, didi wvlili Seitanes adamianis uflebebis dacvasa da adamianis
uflebaTa Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobis ganviTarebaSi afrikis kontinentze.
SeniSvnebi:
1
adamianis uflebaTa afrikuli qartiis 30-e muxli.
2
Http://www.hrw.org/doc/t-africa. retrieved 15 january 2007.
3
adamianis uflebaTa afrikuli qartiis 45-e muxli.
4
Resolution of Namibia on behalf of the Group of African states, UN GA, 61 st Session, 3 rd
comm., UN doc A/C.3/61/L.57/Rev. 1, 2006.
5
AU decision on UN Declaration on the rights of the Indigenous Peoples, Doc. Assembly/AU/
Dec. 141 (VIII), 30 January, 2007.
6
http://interights.org/doc/african%20court%20Nomination%20Guidlines_.doc
7
Viljoen F., Recent Developments in the African regional Human Rights System, “African
Human Rights Law Journal”, 2004, pp. 344-345.
8
alJiri, burkina-faso, burundi, kot-diuvari, gaboni, gambia, libia, mali,
mauritusi, mozambiki, nigeria, ruanda, senegali, samxreT afrikis
respublika, togo, gana, lesoTo.
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