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PRIVACY OF CITIZENS OF GEORGIA IN THE GLOBAL ELECTRONIC SPACE THEA SHAKULASHVILI PhD Student at Georgian Technical University, Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Unit As early as in 1890, famous American lawyers Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis(they were still young at that time)wrote in the essay “Right to Privacy” that was published in Harvard Law Review that each individual is entitled to control the information on himself to the same extent as his private property. Nowadays, control of the flow of private information (collection, processing and application of personal data) is one of the major and the most important component of the constitutional right to privacy. Quick development of information and communication technologies has put certain individuals as well as legislators of democratic countries before a difficult dilemma starting from the 70s and 80s of the last century – how to apply the recent technological achievement in a way that to create less problems for people’s privacy. Collection and processing of information on citizens’ personal and public activities, keeping the information in electronic databases and the tendency of their provision to interested parties in case of their interest, which undoubtedly renders a priceless service to state bodies and employers, has put drafting of legislation regulating the information flow and establishment of a special protection regime for such informationon the agenda. On January 28, 1981 the Council of Europe in Strasbourg has adopted the “Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data”. Georgia joined this convention in 2005 and on December 28, 2011 the Parliament adopted the law on “Personal Data Protection” which, in our opinion, should be significantly amended in order to meet the goal listed in its very first article about the protection of privacy. 105
marTlmsajuleba N1 da kanoni uZravi nivTis cnebis da uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis problematika qarTul kanonmdeblobaSi revaz miqaberiZe iuristi sakuTreba, rogorc adamianis erT-erTi fundamenturi ufleba, mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda da asrulebs adamianis cxovrebaSi. miuxedavad kerZo sakuTrebis, rogorc samarTlis institutis ramdenime saukunovani arsebobisa, dRemde ar wydeba diskusiebi sakuTrebis/sakuTrebis uflebis ganmartebasTan dakavSirebiT. Tanamedrove samarTlis mecnierebaSi sakuTrebaSi ganasaxvaveben sakuTrebis cnebas da sakuTrebis Sinaars. sakuTrebis cneba ucvlelia, xolo Sinaarsi icvleba arsebuli sazogadoebriv-ekonomikuri viTarebis da marTlwesrigis mixedviT. 1 SeiZleba iTqvas, rom kerZo sakuTrebis cneba, kerZo sakuTrebis idea, zesamarTlebrivi fenomenia, radgan igi liberaluri filosofiis produqtia, xolo misi Sinaarsis ganmarteba ki, samarTlis saqmea. Tavis droze sakuTrebis warmatebul ganmartebad iTvleboda f. savinis Sexeduleba, rom sakuTrebis ufleba es aris pir- Ta SeuzRudavi da ekskluziuri batonoba nivTebze, 2 misi idea isaa, rom yvela adamians aqvs nivTebze batonobis ufleba, xolo sakuTrebis Sinaarsi aris is, rom nivTebze es batonoba SeuzRudavi da eqskluziuria. ase iTvleboda dasabamidan, Tumca, kerZo sakuTrebis institutis praqtikaSi amoqmedebisa da sazogadoebriv-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis kvaldakval Seicvala misi Sinaarsi (bunebrivia, idea, misi cneba ucvleli darCa _ nivTebze batonobis ufleba). kerZod, sakuTreba aRar ganixilibeoda, rogorc nivTebze SeuzRudavi batonoba, rogorc mesakuTris SeuzRudavi ufleba, dRis wesrigSi dadga, sakuTrebis SinaarsSi SeetanaT mesakuTris movaleoba, kerZod, misi movaleoba sazogadoebis winaSe, rom igi keTilsindisierad gankargavda sakuTrebas, ise rom 106
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