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sainteresoa q. lidsis praqtikac, romlis mixedviTac, mediacia unda ganxorcieldes sasamarTlo ganxilvamde. aq mediaciis specialuri samsaxuri sasamarTlodan gamoiTxovs mxolod im pirTa saqmeebs, romelnic mzad arian, werilobiT aRiaron TavianTi brali (aseT dros, rogorc wesi, sasamarTlo gamoZieba ar tardeba) da Tanaxmani arian morigebis procedurebze. 24 am SemTxvevaSi, mediacia braldebulisaTvis mastimulirebeli garemoebaa. sapolicio mediacia sxva suraTi gvaqvs mediaciis meore tipTan _ sapolicio mediaciasTan mimarTebiT. Tavdapirvelad sapolicio mediacia xorcieldeboda arasrulwlovanTa danaSaulobasTan mimarTebiT. SemdgomSi, q. ifsviCSi Seiqmna mediaciis programebi, romlebic ganxorcielda srulwlovanTa mimarTac (17 wlis asakidan). principSi, sapolicio mediacia, Tu ar CavTvliT inglisis zogierT regions, moqmedebs iuvenaluri iusticiis farglebSi. sapolicio mediaciis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom policias, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvris Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebamde, SeuZlia saqme mediaciis samsaxurs gadasces. es ukanaskneli, rogorc wesi, probaciis samsaxuris wevrebisa da Sesabamisi sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis warmomadgenlebisagan, zogierT SemTxvevaSi ki, policiis muSakebisaganac Sedgeba. Semdeg etapze xorcieldeba Serigebis procedura, ra drosac mediatori Tanmimdevrulad xvdeba jer dazaralebuls, xolo Semdeg _ im pirs, romelic eqvemdebareba sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobas da cdilobs moZebnos kompromisis gza. erToblivi Sexvedra samive piris monawileobiT SesaZlebelia, magram aucilebeli araa. aseTi Sexvedra dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac miRweulia SeTanxmeba zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze. zianis anazRaurebis formebi mediaciis orive tipisaTvis sxvadasxvagvaria: fuladi Tanxis gadaxda, werilobiTi bodiSis moxda, zianis anazRaureba sakuTari SromiT dazaralebulis an mTlianad sazogadoebis sasargeblod. mediaciis warmatebiT dasrulebisas policia uars ambobs sisxlis samarTlis saqmis gamoZiebaze. igi, rogorc wesi, gafrTxilebiT Semoifargleba (formaluriT an oficialuriT). am mxriv, mediaciisa da gafrTxilebis institutebi mWidrod arian erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulni rogorc sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis alternatiuli saSualebebi da praqtikaSi kompleqsurad gamoiyeneba, vinaidan mediaciis warmatebiT dasruleba gafrTxilebis gamotanas iwvevs. sapolicio mediacia xuTi ZiriTadi kriteriumis safuZvelze xorcieldeba: 1. danaSaulebrivi qmedebis tipi da simZime; 2. sajaro interesis arseboba; 3. saqmis sasamarTloSi gansaxilvelad warmarTvisas piris damnaSaved cnobisaTvis sakmarisi mtkicebulebebis arseboba; 4. braldebulisa da dazaralebulis mxridan saqmis yvela garemoebis aRiareba; 5. dazaralebulis moTxovnebi. 25 Tu mediaciis procedura Sedga da mxareebs Soris SeTanxmeba damtkicda, braldebuli maSinve Tavisufldeba sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnisagan, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyvetis safuZvelze, imisda miuxedavad, aanazRaura Tu ara ziani. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu pirovneba Tavs aridebs Se- TanxmebiT nakisr valdebulebas, mis mimarT saqme ganaxldeba samoqalaqo samarTlis wesiT. 26 aqedan gamomdinare, sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis ganaxleba imave danaSaulisaTvis, romelzec miRweul iqna SeTanxmeba, dauSvebelia. mediacia SeiZleba gaxdes umniSvnelovanesi etapi sisxlissamarTlebrivi iusticiis miznebis gadasinjvis gzaze imdenad, ramdenadac misi mizani mimarTuli unda iyos ufro metad zianis anazRaurebisaken da ara pirovnebis dasjisaken. ufro metic, zianis anazRaurebas aqvs fakul- 67
marTlmsajuleba N1 da kanoni taturi mniSvneloba, vinaidan aseT dros dazaralebuli iRebs Rrma moralur kmayofilebas. misTvis ufro mniSvnelovania ara realuri zianis anazRaureba, aramed danaSaulis Sedegad mi- Rebuli fsiqologiuri travmis aRmofxvra, arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsis ganeitraleba, rac braldebulis mier mediaciis procesSi xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebis SesrulebiT miiRweva. mediaciis instituts am sferoSi momuSave kriminologebi iseve dadebiTad ganixilaven, rogorc gafrTxilebisas. socialuri konfliqtebis mosagvareblad sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis alternatiuli formebis gamoyeneba sul ufro xSiria evropis qveynebSi, maT Soris, saqarTveloSi. SeniSvnebi: 1 Sead. Ïèðîæêîâ Â.Ô., Âëèÿíèå ñîöèàëüíîé èçîëÿöèè â âèäå ëèøåíèÿ ñâîáîäû íà ïñèõîëîãèþ îñóæäåííîãî // Âîïðîñû áîðüáû ñ ïðåñòóïíîñòüþ, Ì., 1981, Âûï. 35, Ñ. 40-50. 2 Sead. Ãåðíåò Ì.Í., Â òþðüìå: Î÷åðêè òþðåìíîé ïñèõîëîãèè, Þð. Èçäàò. Óêðàèíû, 1930. 3 ix.: Donziger S., The Real War on Crime: The Report of the National Criminal Justice Comission, Harper Collins Publ, Inc., 1996. 4 ix.: Ëóáåíñêèé À.È., Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå ðàññëåäîâàíèå ïî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâó êàïèòàëèñòè÷åñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ, Ì., 1977, Ñ.37-38. 5 ix.: Spencer J.R., La celerite de la procedure penale en Angleterre // Revue internationale de droit penal, Vol. 66, 1995, N3-4, P. 414. 6 ix.: O’Doherty S., Compensation and young offenders // The criminal law review, 1997, N4, P. 283. 7 ix.: Sanders A., The limits to diversion from prosecution // The British journal of criminology, 1988, Vol. 28, P. 513. aseve, Evans R., Evaluating young adult diversion shemes in the metropolitan police district // The criminal law review, 1993, ¹7, P. 496. 8 ix.: The criminal law review, 1995, N6, P. 446. 9 ix.: Ashworth A., The criminal process. An evaluative study, Oxford, 1994, P. 177. 10 ix.: Ïðåñòóïëåíèå è íàêàçàíèå â Àíãëèè, ÑØÀ, Ôðàíöèè, ÔÐÃ, ßïîíèè: Îáùàÿ ÷àñòü óãîëîâíîãî ïðàâà, Ì., 1991, Ñ. 43. 11 ix.: Evans R., Comparing young adult and juvenile cautioning in the metropolitan police district // The criminal law review, 1993, N 8, P. 572. 12 ix.: iqve, gv. 177-183. 13 ix.: iqve. 14 ix.: Evans R., Comparing young adult and juvenile cautioning in the metropolitan police district // The criminal law review, 1993, N8, P. 573. 15 ix.: Spencer J.R., La celerite de la procedure penale en Angleterre, 1995, P. 415. 16 ix.: Wright M., Victims, mediation and criminal justice // The criminal law review, 1995, N3, P. 189. 17 ix.: Christie N., Conflicts as property // The British journal of criminology, 1977, Vol. 17, P. 3. 18 ix.: Desdevises M.C., L’evaluation des experiences de mediation ente dilinquants et victimes: l’exemple britannique // Revue de science criminelle et de droit penal compare, 1993, N1, P. 47. 19 ix.: Young R., Reparation as mitigation //The criminal law review, 1989, N7, P. 463. 20 ix.: http://justice.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=651&lang_id=GEO. 21 ix.: iqve. 22 ix.: http://police.ge/uploads/sakanonmdeblobaza/25.Criminal_Procedural_Code.pdf 23 ix.: http://newpress.ge/index.php?page=1&news_id=224 24 Sead. Íèêîëàé÷èê Â.Ì., Óãîëîâíûé ïðîöåññ ÑØÀ, Ì., 1981, Ñ. 140-155. 25 ix.: Wright M., Victims, mediation and criminal justice, 1999, Ð. 190. 26 ix.: iqve, gv. 191. 68
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