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erTmaneTisagan gamoyofas didi mniSvneloba aqvs saapelacio warmoebisaTvis, vinaidan damoukidebeli
sasarCelo moTxovnis mqone mesame pirebi, moqmedi saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso
kodeqsis 364-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ar warmoadgenen saapelacio saCivris subieqts. mesame pirebis
dayofa gansaxilveli davis mimarT xdeba maTi iuridiuli interesis mixedviT.
procesSi mesame pirTa monawileoba imiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebam
am saqmeze SeiZleba gavlena moaxdinos SemdgomSi im pirTa interesebsa da uflebebze, romlebic
mxares ar warmoadgenen. amitom, mesame pirebi es is pirebia, romlebic iuridiulad dainteresebulni
arian (iuridiuli interesi aqvT) davis gadawyvetiT (saqmis ganxilvis SedegiT). mesame
pirebs yovelTvis materialuri daintereseba aqvT saqmis SedegiT, aseve, aqvT saproceso
interesic. 56
T. liluaSvilis ganmartebiT, mesame pirebi icaven sakuTar uflebebs, romlebic ara marto
emTxveva, aramed piriqiT, ewinaaRmdegeba kidec mxareebis (mosarCelis, mopasuxis) interesebs. 57
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 88-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, TiToeul
dainteresebul pirs, romelic acxadebs damoukidebel moTxovnas davis saganze an mis nawilze,
SeuZlia aRZras sarCeli orive an erT-erTi mxaris mimarT mxareTa paeqrobis dawyebamde
(mesame pirebi damoukidebeli sasarCelo moTxovniT). mesame piris sarCelis miReba da ganxilva
warmoebs saerTo wesebis dacviT. mesame pirisa da Tavdapirveli mosarCelis sarCelis gadawyveta
xdeba erTdroulad. amave muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, mesame pirebi damoukidebeli sasar-
Celo moTxovniT sargebloben mosarCelis yvela uflebiT da maT ekisrebaT misi yvela movaleoba.
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 89-e muxlis Tanaxmad, yovel dainteresebul
pirs, romelic ar acxadebs damoukidebel moTxovnas davis saganze an mis nawilze, SeuZlia mimarTos
sasamarTlos gancxadebiT, raTa dauSvas igi saqmeSi mesame pirad mosarCelis an mopasuxis
mxareze, radgan sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas am saqmeze SeuZlia SemdgomSi gavlena moaxdinos
mis uflebebsa da movaleobebze erT-erTi mxaris mimarT. mesame pirad daSvebis sakiTxs mxareTa
mosazrebebis gaTvaliswinebiT wyvets sasamarTlo.
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 90-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, mesame
piri damoukidebeli sasarCelo moTxovnis gareSe SeiZleba Caebas saqmeSi erT-erTi mxaris iniciativiT,
risTvisac igi mimarTavs sasamarTlos motivirebuli gancxadebiT. aseTi gancxadeba sasamarTlo
gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde SeiZleba gakeTdes rogorc werilobiT, ise zepiri formiT.
zepiri gancxadeba Seitaneba sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmSi. mxareTa mosazrebebis gaTvaliswinebiT
sasamarTlo gamoitans ganCinebas mesame piris saqmeSi monawileobisaTvis Cabmis an aseT
Cabmaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb. miuxedavad imisa, rom damoukidebeli sasarCelo moTxovnis gareSe
mesame pirebs aqvT mxareebTan SedarebiT SezRuduli uflebamosilebani, isini mainc sadavo
samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawileni arian. 58
samoqalaqo procesualuri samarTlis TeoriaSi gamoiyofa ori saxis apelacia, sruli (Seuz-
Rudavi) da arasruli (SezRuduli) apelacia. 59
sruli (SeuzRudavi) apelaciis dros saapelacio sasamarTlos SeuZlia Seamowmos ara marto
saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebi, faqtebi, gadawyvetileba, aramed mxareTa mier warmodgenili
axali faqtobrivi garemoebebi da mtkicebulebebi, romlebic araTu dagvianebiT, aramed saerTod
ar yofila pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi wardgenili. sruli (SeuzRudavi) apelaciisagan
gansxvavebiT, arasruli (SezRuduli) apelaciis dros sapelacio sasamarTlo amowmebs im faqtobriv
garemoebebsa da mtkicebulebebs, romlebic pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi iyo wardgenili.
rac Seexeba axali faqtebisa da mtkicebulebebis Semowmebas, arasruli (SezRuduli) apelaciis
dros mowmdeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi sapatio mizeziT ar
iyo wardgenili.
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