#1(36)'13
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#1(36)'13
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
samarTlebrivi devnis ganmaxorcielebeli organoebi arseboben, romelic mekobreobas aRkveTda<br />
da arc Sesabamisi sasamarTloebi. 59 „20-wliani samoqalaqo omis Sedegad, somali arSemdgari<br />
saxelmwifoa, sadac ufro meti iaraRi iSoveba, vidre saWmeli~. 60 Zalaufleba korufciuli droebiTi<br />
mTavrobis garda, sanapiros klans (Suleyman-Clan) ekuTvnis. xSirad gamoiTqmeba varaudi,<br />
rom mekobreebsa da al qaidas, aseve, italiur mafias Soris kavSirebi arsebobs. 61<br />
mekobreobis prevencia<br />
somalis sanapiro wylebSi mekobreobis masStabebma da finansurma zaralma, msoflio iZulebuli<br />
gaxada mieRo Sesabamisi zomebi, am danaSaulis aRmosafxvrelad. mekobreobis prevenciis<br />
dros mekobreobisagan Tavdacvis saSualebebis ganxilva ufro xdeba, vidre problemis gadaWris<br />
TanamimdevrobiTi da grZelvadiani perspeqtivis dasaxva. ZiriTadad, saubaria, gemebSi specialuri<br />
oTaxis Seqmnaze, romelic miuwvdomeli iqneba mekobreebisaTvis da sadac mezRvaurebi<br />
Tavdasxmis dros Caiketebian, ise, rom wyalTan da sakveb maragTan xeli miuwvdebodeT. am oTaxSi<br />
agreTve SOS signalia damontaJebuli, raTa male moxdes Tavdasxmis Sesaxeb Setyobineba. 62<br />
I. gaeros mier miRebuli RonisZiebebi mekobreobasTan brZolis saqmeSi<br />
2008 wlis dekemberSi, gaerTianebuli erebis uSiSroebis sabWom mekobreobis winaaRmdeg<br />
arsebuli normebi mniSvnelovnad gaafarTova 63 da erTxmad miiRo rezolucia, romelmac mekobreebis<br />
winaaRmdeg RonisZiebebis mandati gaagrZela, rogorc somalis sanapiro wylebSi, aseve xmeleTze<br />
damnaSaveTa devnis mizniT. 64 uSiSroebis sabWo yovelTvis aRniSnavda, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania<br />
mekobreobis cnebis sisxlisamarTlebrivi SemuSaveba. 65 am rezoluciis mixedviT,<br />
saxelmwifoebsa da saerTaSoriso organizaciebs ufleba aqvT ebrZolon mekobreobas Zalis<br />
gamoyenebiTac. 66 rac Seexeba devnis RonisZiebebs Ria zRvaze, am sferoSi, jer kidev, 1982 wlis<br />
gaerTianebuli erebis sazRvao samarTlis konvencia moqmedebs, romlis 105-e muxlis mixedviTac,<br />
mekobreebis gemebi SesaZlebelia SeCerebuli, ekipaJi dakavebuli, xolo sakuTreba dayadaRebuli<br />
iqnas. 67 konvenciis moqmedebis sferos SezRudva mxolod Ria zRvaze problemebTanaa dakavSirebuli,<br />
radganac mekobreebi xSir SemTxvevaSi, sanapiro wylebisaken garbian 68 an Segnebulad iq<br />
esxmian gemebs Tavs, sadac samarTlebrivi regulireba ar arsebobs. 69 isini specialurad irCeven<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTalSi e.w. “failed states”, anu iseT qveynebs, romelTac ar SeuZliaT sisxlis<br />
samarTlis maT winaaRmdeg gavrceleba. 70 2008 wels, swored amis gamo, uSiSroebis sabWom mekobreobis<br />
winaaRmdeg brZolis reJimi gaafarTova. kerZod, saxelmwifoebs uflebamosileba aqvT<br />
sazRvao samarTlis konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli policiursamarTlebrivi xasiaTis RonisZiebebi<br />
somalis sanapiro wylebSic ganaxorcielon 71 _ aqamde es uflebamosileba mxolos somalis<br />
saxelmwifos prerogativa iyo. Sedegad ki, mekobreobasTan brZolam sruliad axali ganzomileba<br />
miiRo. 72 SemoRebul iqna danaSaulis axali Semadgenloba _ „SeiaraRebuli yaCaRuri Tavdasxma<br />
zRvaze~, radgan mekobreobis tradiciuli definicia danaSaulis mxolod Ria zRvaze Cadenas<br />
moicavda. Sedegad SesaZlebeli gaxda somalis teritoriul wylebSi Cadenili sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
danaSaulebis devna. amave dros uSiSroebis sabWom Seqmna Sesabamisi uflebamosileba<br />
da gza gauxsna somalis saxmeleTo teritoriaze samxedro operaciebis Catarebas. 73 gadawyvetileba<br />
aixsna imiT, rom somali failad state 74 aris da droebiT mTavrobas ar ZaluZs mekobreebis<br />
sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna.<br />
uSiSroebis sabWos am rezolucias somali daeTanxma, rac niSnavs, rom qveyana samarTlebriv<br />
valdebulebebs, romelic konvenciis me-100 muxlidan gamomdinareobs, asrulebs. 75 Tanxmoba<br />
48
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