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35754-Revista FCDEF - Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do ...

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60<br />

ORADORES CONVIDADOS<br />

2) - Propor que os JDC passem a ser observa<strong>do</strong>s e geri<strong>do</strong>s a partir<br />

<strong>de</strong> um quadro conceptual absolutamente novo, este que <strong>de</strong>nominamos<br />

<strong>de</strong> «Eco-Fractal», na expectativa <strong>de</strong> que se constitua:<br />

- Como rotura inequívoca com as perspectivas <strong>do</strong>minantes<br />

sobre esta matéria, representa<strong>da</strong>s por “neo-pe<strong>da</strong>gogismos-estruturo-cognitivistas”<br />

que persistem em enten<strong>de</strong>r que o acto <strong>de</strong><br />

ensinar/treinar passa, inevitavelmente, pelo apelo à “reprodução<br />

<strong>de</strong> mo<strong>de</strong>los”, numa lógica <strong>de</strong> “progressões” ditas “pe<strong>da</strong>gógicas”,<br />

prévia e generaliza<strong>da</strong>mente <strong>de</strong>fini<strong>da</strong>s, <strong>de</strong> apelo prepon<strong>de</strong>rante e<br />

quase exclusivo à imitação como factor <strong>de</strong> aprendizagem, não<br />

relevan<strong>do</strong> minimamente as extraordinárias capaci<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong>s autoa<strong>da</strong>ptativas<br />

e prospectivamente criativas <strong>do</strong>s seres humanos<br />

que, não pouco frequentemente, se manifestam <strong>de</strong> forma emergente,<br />

quan<strong>do</strong> em interacção particularmente critica, em “transição<br />

<strong>de</strong> fase”, como tantas <strong>de</strong>cisivas vezes suce<strong>de</strong> nos JDC, e<br />

que só uma “aprendizagem por <strong>de</strong>scoberta”, em ambiente “ecologicamente<br />

váli<strong>do</strong>”, salientará convenientemente.<br />

- Como alternativa complementar a outras propostas em curso,<br />

como as <strong>de</strong>senvolvi<strong>da</strong>s por aqueles que, séria e fun<strong>da</strong>menta<strong>da</strong>mente,<br />

assumem a complexi<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> como questão central <strong>do</strong>s JDC.<br />

3) - Finalmente, referenciar algumas <strong>da</strong>s implicações <strong>de</strong>sta teoria<br />

nos processos <strong>de</strong> ensino e treino <strong>do</strong>s JDC.<br />

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jmateus@ma<strong>de</strong>iratecnopolo.pt<br />

METODOLOGIA OBSERVACIONAL UM RECURSO PARA A ANÁLISE<br />

DO COMPORTAMENTO DESPORTIVO.

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