05.11.2012 Views

Referenţi ştiinţifici - Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare

Referenţi ştiinţifici - Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare

Referenţi ştiinţifici - Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Satu</strong> <strong>Mare</strong> – Studii şi Comunicări Ştiinţele Naturale -– Vol. VI (2005)<br />

NOI PERSPECTIVE ÎN DIAGNOSTICUL PRECOCE AL CANCERULUI INCIPIENT<br />

DE TUB DIGESTIV SUPERIOR<br />

Daniela DOBRU 1 , A. GOLDIŞ 2 , Simona MUREŞAN 1 , Florin BUICU 3, Gabi BUICU,<br />

Simona POSTELNICU 4, M. MUREŞAN 5, Cristian PODOLEANU 6, Dorin MARIAN 5<br />

1 - Spitalul Clinic <strong>Judeţean</strong> de Urgenţă Tg.Mureş , Clinica Medicală IV , Departamentul de Gastroenterologie şi<br />

Hepatologie, 2 - Clinica de Gastroenterologie , UMF Timişoara, 3 - UMF Tg.Mureş , Disciplina de informatică si<br />

statistica medicală, 4 - Spitalul Clinic <strong>Judeţean</strong> de Urgenţă Tg.Mureş, Departamentul de Histopatologie UMF<br />

Tg.Mureş, 5 - Spitalul Clinic <strong>Judeţean</strong> de Urgenţă Tg.Mureş , Clinica Chirurgie II, 6 - Spitalul Clinic <strong>Judeţean</strong> de<br />

Urgenţă Tg.Mureş , Clinica Medicală IV<br />

Rezumat<br />

La ora actuală pe plan naţional studiul cancerului incipient de tub digestiv superior , respectiv esofagian şi<br />

gastric , cât şi a leziunilor cu potenţial de transformare malignă , este practic inexistent .<br />

Tendinţa de creşterea a incidenţei neoplasmului esofagian şi a celui gastric cât şi rata de supravieţuire mică în<br />

cazul cancerelor avansate au creat premisele adoptării metodelor de prevenţie , dispensarizare a grupelor<br />

populaţionale cu risc şi depistare a neoplasmului incipient .(1)<br />

Avantajele unui program standardizat de depistare şi dispensarizare a grupelor populaţionale cu risc crescut de a<br />

dezvolta cancer esofagian şi gastric sunt deja cunoscute şi aplicate în majoritatea ţărilor europene, iar<br />

dezvoltarea metodologiilor noi de cromodiagnostic şi examinare prin gastroscopie cu magnificaţie , încă<br />

insuficient standardizate, reprezintă obiectivul cheie al propunerii de proiect. Crearea unui cadru standardizat<br />

de diagnostic precoce şi tratament al pacienţilor , respectiv includerea pacienţilor într-un sistem informatizat va<br />

crea oportunitatea dezvoltării unui sistem naţional unitar de colectare şi procesare a datelor. Propunerea de<br />

proiect va fi utilizată pentru unificarea eforturilor disipate la nivel de centre gastroenterologice din ţară , cu<br />

constituirea unui model optim de diagnostic şi tratament al cancerului incipient de tub digestiv superior.(1,2)<br />

Datele obţinute în cadrul programului vor sta la baza unui program naţional de informare multidisciplinară şi<br />

educaţie continuă care va include manifestări ştiinţifice , crearea unui site şi publicaţii de specialitate.<br />

Standardizarea depistarii grupelor populaţionale cu risc , a metodologiei de diagnostic endoscopic şi histologic a<br />

cancerului incipient de tub digestiv superior cât şi a metodelor terapeutice curative minim invazive , va<br />

determina scăderea mortalităţii prin cancer esofagian şi gastric în România.<br />

Cuvinte cheie: cancer gastric incipient, cancer esofagian incipient, cromodiagnostic, endoscopie cu<br />

magnificaţie<br />

Summary<br />

At present, the study of the incipient cancer of the superior digestive tube, of the oesophagus and gastric cancer<br />

, as well as of the injuries with a potential malignant transformation is practically inexistent.<br />

The tendency in increasing of the incidence of the oesophagus and gastric neoplasm as well as the small rate of<br />

survival in the case of the advanced cancers have created the premises of adopting some prevention methods,<br />

dispensing the risk population groups and discovering the incipient neoplasm.<br />

The advantages of a standardized programme of discovery and dispense of the population groups with a risk of<br />

developing an oesophagus and gastric cancer are already known and applied in most of the European countries,<br />

and the development of the new technologies of chromodiagnosis and examination through the magnificance<br />

gastroscopy, not sufficiently standardized yet, represent the key objective of this project proposition. The<br />

creation of a standardized environment of early diagnosis and treatment of the patients, respectively the<br />

inclusion of the patients in a data system will create the opportunity of developing of a unitary national system<br />

of data collecting and processing. The project proposition will be used for the unification of the spread efforts<br />

of the gastro-enterological centres from the country, with the establishment of an optimum model in the<br />

treatment and the diagnosis of the incipient cancer of the superior digestive tube.<br />

The data obtained within the programme will be the basis of a national programme of multi-disciplinary<br />

information and permanent education which will include scientific meetings, the creation of a site and of a<br />

specialization publication.<br />

The standardization in the discovery of the risk population groups, in the methodology of the endoscopic and<br />

histologic diagnosis of the incipient cancer of the superior digestive tube as well as in the curative therapeutic<br />

methods with a minimum invasion, will lead to a dicrease in the death rate by oesophagus and gastric cancer in<br />

Romania.<br />

Key words: incipient gastric cancer, incipient esophageal cancer,chromodiagnosis, magnificance endoscopy.<br />

158

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!