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A Class with Drucker - Headway | Work on yourself

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experience, and know-how, financial, human, and capital resources, suppliers,<br />

and other factors as you did the previous envir<strong>on</strong>s. Do you enjoy<br />

favor <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> your customers or potential customers and why? Summarize<br />

your strengths and weaknesses as they apply to your project. In many<br />

ways, this secti<strong>on</strong> of your analysis is about the same items as the competitor<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>s secti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Picking Target Markets<br />

Knowing your customers is as important as knowing <strong>yourself</strong> (the company<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>s), your competitors (the competitor envir<strong>on</strong>s), and the other<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>s that you have analyzed (neutral and situati<strong>on</strong>al). Identifying key<br />

aspects helps you to correctly identify the decisive point or points to c<strong>on</strong>centrate<br />

your resources.<br />

Not every<strong>on</strong>e is a worthwhile potential customer, even though any<strong>on</strong>e<br />

might be able to make use of anything that you may introduce into the marketplace<br />

in the future. Some segments of the total market are far more likely<br />

candidates than others. If you attempt to serve every single potential customer<br />

segment, you cannot satisfy those that are most likely to buy as well<br />

as you should. Furthermore, you will dissipate your resources by trying to<br />

reach them all. If you pick the most likely target market, or markets, you<br />

can devote the maximum amount of m<strong>on</strong>ey to advertising your product or<br />

service in a message that your most likely customers can best understand.<br />

The basic c<strong>on</strong>cept of all strategy is to c<strong>on</strong>centrate your scarce resources<br />

at the decisive points in the situati<strong>on</strong>. Your target markets represent <strong>on</strong>e<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong> of this c<strong>on</strong>cept. You usually cannot be str<strong>on</strong>g everywhere. You<br />

must be str<strong>on</strong>g where it counts, in this case, in the markets you target.<br />

How will you define your target markets? Start by defining them in<br />

terms of:<br />

■ demographics (i.e., such vital statistics as age, income, and educati<strong>on</strong>);<br />

■ geography (i.e., their locati<strong>on</strong>);<br />

■ psychographics (i.e., how they think); and<br />

YOU CAN’T PREDICT THE FUTURE ■ 131<br />

■ lifestyle (i.e., their activities, interests, and opini<strong>on</strong>s).<br />

There are an infinite number of ways of describing and segmenting<br />

your market.

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