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Nicene and Post-Nicene Church Fathers Series 2 - The Still Small ...

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So He says, “By me if any man enter in, he shall go in <strong>and</strong> out <strong>and</strong> shall find pastare.” 856<br />

Again, because to the faithful He is a defence strong, unshaken, <strong>and</strong> harder to break than<br />

any bulwark, He is a Rock. Among these titles, it is when He is styled Door, or Way, that<br />

the phrase “through Him” is very appropriate <strong>and</strong> plain. As, however, God <strong>and</strong> Son, He is<br />

glorified with <strong>and</strong> together with 857 the Father, in that “at, the name of Jesus every knee<br />

should bow, of things in heaven, <strong>and</strong> things in earth, <strong>and</strong> things under the earth; <strong>and</strong> that<br />

every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” 858<br />

Wherefore we use both terms, expressing by the one His own proper dignity, <strong>and</strong> by the<br />

other His grace to usward.<br />

18. For “through Him” comes every succour to our souls, <strong>and</strong> it is in accordance with<br />

each kind of care that an appropriate title has been devised. So when He presents to Himself<br />

the blameless soul, not having spot or wrinkle, 859 like a pure maiden, He is called Bridegroom,<br />

but whenever He receives one in sore plight from the devil’s evil strokes, healing it in the<br />

heavy infirmity of its sins, He is named Physician. And shall this His care for us degrade<br />

to meanness our thoughts of Him? Or, on the contrary, shall it smite us with amazement<br />

at once at the mighty power <strong>and</strong> love to man 860 of the Saviour, in that He both endured to<br />

suffer with us 861 in our infirmities, <strong>and</strong> was able to come down to our weakness? For not<br />

heaven <strong>and</strong> earth <strong>and</strong> the great seas, not the creatures that live in the water <strong>and</strong> on dry l<strong>and</strong>,<br />

not plants, <strong>and</strong> stars, <strong>and</strong> air, <strong>and</strong> seasons, not the vast variety in the order of the universe, 862<br />

so well sets forth the excellency of His might as that God, being incomprehensible, should<br />

have been able, impassibly, through flesh, to have come into close conflict with death, to<br />

the end that by His own suffering He might give us the boon of freedom from suffering. 863<br />

856 John x. 9.<br />

In how many ways “Through whom” is used; <strong>and</strong> in what sense “with whom” is…<br />

857 cf. note on page 3, on μετά <strong>and</strong> σόν.<br />

858 Phil. ii. 10, 11.<br />

859 Eph. v. 29.<br />

860 φιλανθρωπία occurs twice in the N.T. (Acts xxviii. 2, <strong>and</strong> Titus iii. 4) <strong>and</strong> is in the former passage rendered<br />

by A.V. “kindness,” in the latter by “love to man.” <strong>The</strong> φιλανθρωπία of the Maltese barbarians corresponds<br />

with the lower classical sense of kindliness <strong>and</strong> courtesy. <strong>The</strong> love of God in Christ to man introduces practically<br />

a new connotation to the word <strong>and</strong> its cognates.<br />

861 Or to sympathize with our infirmities.<br />

862 ποικιλη διακόσμησις. διακόσμησις was the technical term of the Pythagorean philosophy for the orderly<br />

arrangement of the universe (cf. Arist. Metaph. I. v. 2. “ἡ ὅλη διακόσμησις); Pythagoras being credited with the<br />

first application of the word κόσμος to the universe. (Plut. 2, 886 c.) So mundus in Latin, whence Augustine’s<br />

oxymoron, “O munde immunde!” On the scriptural use of κόσμος <strong>and</strong> ἀιών vide Archbp. Trench’s New Testament<br />

Synonyms, p. 204.<br />

863 In Hom. on Ps. lxv. Section 5, St. Basil describes the power of God the Word being most distinctly shewn<br />

in the œconomy of the incarnation <strong>and</strong> His descent to the lowliness <strong>and</strong> the infirmity of the manhood. cf. Ath.<br />

164<br />

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