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Nicene and Post-Nicene Church Fathers Series 2 - The Still Small ...

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To the Neocæsareans.<br />

journey to God. And up to this day, by the grace of Him who has called me in His holy<br />

calling to the knowledge of Himself, I know of no doctrine opposed to the sound teaching<br />

having sunk into my heart; nor was my soul ever polluted by the ill-famed blasphemy of<br />

Arius. If I have ever received into communion any who have come from that teacher, hiding<br />

their unsoundness deep within them, or speaking words of piety, or, at any rate, not opposing<br />

what has been said by me, it is on these terms that I have admitted them; <strong>and</strong> I have not allowed<br />

my judgment concerning them to rest wholly with myself, but have followed the decisions<br />

given about them by our <strong>Fathers</strong>. For after receiving the letter of the very blessed<br />

Father Athanasius, bishop of Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, which I hold in my h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> shew to any one<br />

who asks, wherein he has distinctly declared that any one expressing a wish to come over<br />

from the heresy of the Arians <strong>and</strong> accepting the <strong>Nicene</strong> Creed, is to be received without<br />

hesitation <strong>and</strong> difficulty, citing in support of his opinion the unanimous assent of the bishops<br />

of Macedonia <strong>and</strong> of Asia; I, considering myself bound to follow the high authority of such<br />

a man <strong>and</strong> of those who made the rule, <strong>and</strong> with every desire on my own part to win the<br />

reward promised to peacemakers, did enroll in the lists of communicants all who accepted<br />

that creed.<br />

7. [<strong>The</strong> fair thing would be to judge of me, not from one or two who do not walk uprightly<br />

in the truth, but from the multitude of bishops throughout the world, connected<br />

with me by the grace of the Lord. Make enquiries of Pisidians, Lycaonians, Isaurians,<br />

Phrygians of both provinces, Armenians your neighbours, Macedonians, Achæans, Illyrians,<br />

Gauls, Spaniards, the whole of Italy, Sicilians, Africans, the healthy part of Egypt, whatever<br />

is left of Syria; all of whom send letters to me, <strong>and</strong> in turn receive them from me.] From<br />

these letters, alike from all which are despatched from them. <strong>and</strong> from all which go out from<br />

us to them, you may learn that we are all of one mind, <strong>and</strong> of one opinion. [Whoso shuns<br />

communion with me, it cannot escape your accuracy, cuts himself off from the whole<br />

<strong>Church</strong>. Look round about, brethren, with whom do you hold communion? If you will<br />

not receive it from me, who remains to acknowledge you? Do not reduce me to the necessity<br />

of counselling anything unpleasant concerning a <strong>Church</strong> so dear to me.] <strong>The</strong>re are things<br />

now which I hide in the bottom of my heart, in secret groaning over <strong>and</strong> bewailing the evil<br />

days in which we live, in that the greatest <strong>Church</strong>es which have long been united to one<br />

another in brotherly love, now, without any reason, are in mutual opposition. Do not, oh!<br />

do not, drive me to complain of these things to all who are in communion with me. Do not<br />

force me to give utterance to words which hitherto I have kept in check by reflection <strong>and</strong><br />

have hidden in my heart. Better were it for me to be removed <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Church</strong>es to be at<br />

one, than that God’s people should suffer such evil through our childish ill-will. [Ask your<br />

fathers, <strong>and</strong> they will tell you that though our districts were divided in position, yet in mind<br />

they were one, <strong>and</strong> were governed by one sentiment. Intercourse of the people was frequent;<br />

696

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