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Report of the Local Government Efficiency Review Group

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current levels <strong>of</strong> resourcing for planning staff and administrative support in<br />

<strong>the</strong> development management role should decline significantly. The <strong>Group</strong><br />

is <strong>the</strong>refore proposing a 10% reduction in staffing levels in <strong>the</strong> planning area<br />

through redeployment (see section 6.10). This level <strong>of</strong> reduction might need<br />

to be moderated in circumstances where <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> enforcement and<br />

related work significantly exceed expected levels. However <strong>the</strong> long-term<br />

target across <strong>the</strong> sector should remain a 10% reduction in staffing levels in<br />

<strong>the</strong> planning function.<br />

10.4.8 While planning fees are set by central government, <strong>the</strong>y only cover a<br />

fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual cost <strong>of</strong> processing planning applications – planning<br />

fees have not been increased since 1998.<br />

10.4.9 The Indecon review <strong>of</strong> local government financing (see section 2.6)<br />

concluded that <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> providing <strong>the</strong> planning service (including forward<br />

planning, development management, and enforcement functions)<br />

significantly exceeded <strong>the</strong> income generated in receipts from application<br />

fees – <strong>the</strong> costs providing <strong>the</strong>se services in 2004 was €78.5 million, with fee<br />

income <strong>of</strong> €41.3 million, a shortfall <strong>of</strong> some €37 million. The report<br />

recommended that services provided on behalf <strong>of</strong> central government, such<br />

a planning, be charged at full economic costs.<br />

10.4.10 In 2007, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environment, Heritage and <strong>Local</strong><br />

<strong>Government</strong> initiated a review <strong>of</strong> current planning fees with a view to<br />

establishing, across a number <strong>of</strong> applications classes, <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

shortfall that existed between fee levels currently charged and <strong>the</strong><br />

corresponding service delivery level. The review broadly supported <strong>the</strong><br />

findings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indecon <strong>Report</strong> and showed that costs <strong>of</strong> processing<br />

applications significantly outweighed fees income. For example, <strong>the</strong> current<br />

planning application fee for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a single house is €65, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> average current cost <strong>of</strong> processing a planning application for a single<br />

house is several multiples <strong>of</strong> this amount at approximately €490,<br />

representing a gap <strong>of</strong> €425 (<strong>the</strong> €65 fee for a single house, also compares<br />

with an equivalent fee <strong>of</strong> €369 in England, €404 in Scotland and €765 in<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland). The fees charged for o<strong>the</strong>r categories <strong>of</strong> development<br />

also fall well short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs to local authorities <strong>of</strong> processing planning<br />

applications. This shortfall is being met through <strong>the</strong> general resources <strong>of</strong><br />

local authorities.<br />

10.4.11 The Commission on Taxation report also noted that planning fees are<br />

significantly lower than <strong>the</strong>y are in o<strong>the</strong>r European countries, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Commission proposed increased charges and an end to maximum fees for<br />

large developments.<br />

10.4.12 On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> review undertaken by <strong>the</strong> Department in 2007, it was<br />

estimated that an additional €40 million income could have been secured by<br />

moving to recovery <strong>of</strong> 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> processing a planning application.<br />

This was based on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> planning applications in 2006 which<br />

amounted to almost 92,600. The number <strong>of</strong> planning applications in 2009<br />

had dropped to 38,500 planning applications, some 42% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2006 level.<br />

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