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Report of the Local Government Efficiency Review Group

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Figure 6.5 – Staffing Per 1,000 Population (O<strong>the</strong>r Counties), end-2009<br />

Le itrim<br />

10 .4<br />

Longford<br />

9. 6 9.3 9 8 .7<br />

Ro sc ommon<br />

W aterford Co<br />

S lig o<br />

Tipp Sout h<br />

7 .8 7. 7 7. 6<br />

Monagh an<br />

Tip p North<br />

Source: Survey <strong>of</strong> County and City Councils, 2010<br />

6.4 Joint Administrative Areas<br />

Cavan<br />

6 .9<br />

Offa ly<br />

6.7 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.1 6<br />

6.4.1 As part <strong>of</strong> any efficiency review, <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> scale efficiencies has to be<br />

addressed. This is particularly <strong>the</strong> case where staffing is concerned, given<br />

<strong>the</strong> high percentage <strong>of</strong> overall cost for which it accounts. The concept <strong>of</strong><br />

scale efficiency and <strong>the</strong> associated concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minimum efficient scale<br />

relate, in a staffing context, to <strong>the</strong> principle that <strong>the</strong>re is a minimum staffing<br />

requirement to complete a task <strong>of</strong> a certain scale. Below this scale, <strong>the</strong> task<br />

can be said to be performed inefficiently. Increasing <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> task<br />

can lead to greater levels <strong>of</strong> efficiency where staffing levels do not increase<br />

proportionately.<br />

6.4.2 In a local government context, tasks can be considered as <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> local authority, and <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> scale is currently circumscribed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local authority (i.e. <strong>the</strong> maximum scale currently being<br />

achieved is <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> a task at a county level on behalf <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

structures within <strong>the</strong> county). However, given <strong>the</strong> range in size <strong>of</strong> local<br />

authorities across <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> potential to achieve scale efficiencies<br />

varies greatly. Dublin City Council, Cork County Council, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

larger counties have sufficient scale to enable <strong>the</strong>m to achieve scale<br />

efficiencies. However, smaller counties cannot be expected to achieve<br />

minimum efficient scale in several areas, regardless <strong>of</strong> how well <strong>the</strong>y work.<br />

This leads to a situation where <strong>the</strong> staffing per 1,000 <strong>of</strong> population is very<br />

high in several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> smaller counties. It can also lead to a situation where<br />

<strong>the</strong> management overhead being carried is excessive for <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong><br />

work being undertaken. As an example, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong> suggest that <strong>the</strong> current<br />

Carlow<br />

Wi cklow<br />

Kilkenny<br />

Lo uth<br />

W estme ath<br />

W exford<br />

La ois<br />

61

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