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Report of the Local Government Efficiency Review Group

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8.4.12 For example, recruitment to senior positions in local government are<br />

conducted through <strong>the</strong> Public Appointments Service (PAS), while<br />

recruitment and promotion at lower grades is managed locally. The <strong>Group</strong><br />

considers that having recruitment for all clerical, administrative, and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff conducted through a central specialised body such as <strong>the</strong><br />

PAS would allow local government HR staff concentrate on core functions,<br />

as well as realising efficiencies from economies <strong>of</strong> scale in recruitment<br />

processes. Such a move could represent an overall annual saving <strong>of</strong> some<br />

10% on recruitment costs.<br />

8.4.13 The amalgamation <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> housing bodies including <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Building Agency, Affordable Homes Partnership, <strong>the</strong> Centre for Housing<br />

Research, and <strong>the</strong> Homeless Agency into a single agency, <strong>the</strong> Housing and<br />

Sustainable Communities Agency, should produce efficiencies in supporting<br />

<strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> local authorities in <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> housing services.<br />

8.4.14 The <strong>Group</strong> also believes that consideration could be given to extending <strong>the</strong><br />

shared services model in a range <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r areas beyond ‘back <strong>of</strong>fice’<br />

corporate functions.<br />

8.5 Regional or ‘Lead Authority’ Approach to Service Provision<br />

8.5.1 <strong>Local</strong> authorities carry out many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same functions and activities under<br />

<strong>the</strong> same legislation. Staff require similar skills, training and expertise in<br />

particular areas, for example, to comply with <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> new<br />

legislation. While local circumstances and priorities may sometimes differ,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are never<strong>the</strong>less opportunities for greater cooperation between local<br />

authorities in service provision.<br />

8.5.2 Again as noted above, local authorities are far from starting with a blank<br />

page in terms <strong>of</strong> shared service provision. The lead authority approach, in<br />

particular, has been used in several service areas, such as for water quality<br />

monitoring and protection for each River Basin District, for waste<br />

management planning, and for major road construction projects. That said,<br />

it is not always clear to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong> why only some authorities have engaged<br />

in a shared service approach.<br />

8.5.3 The <strong>Group</strong> has <strong>the</strong> impression that shared service delivery (in areas like<br />

motor tax and fire services) has evolved in certain parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, but<br />

not o<strong>the</strong>rs, for reasons <strong>of</strong> tradition and local convention, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a<br />

fundamental examination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business case for shared provision. It is not<br />

clear to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong> why Waterford City and County, or Limerick City and<br />

County operate separate fire services, whilst Galway County Council can<br />

operate a shared service for both Galway City and County. Shared services<br />

also appear to be most commonly used in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> new<br />

services such as <strong>the</strong> NPPR charge, but less frequent when it comes to<br />

examining existing more embedded approaches towards service delivery.<br />

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