Missing Pieces: - Royal Australian Navy

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PROPPing uP a dOMinO: VieTnaM 1967–71 Map 28 - RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam Operations Area, 1967-71 259
260 Missing Pieces RAN aircrew were more familiar with and impressed by the planning and execution of these missions: Again, input to mission planning was minimal, as the target was only known immediately prior to take-off. The C&C, again, could nominate approach and departure routes and discuss what degree of control, if any, was to be used throughout the mission. Most raids, especially those in support of the SEALs, were highly effective primarily, I believe, because the information on which the raid was based used up-to-date intelligence, and was known in advance by as few people as possible. They were also very satisfying, in the professional sense due, to the high level of skill required. 835 In July 1969, Vietnamisation began in earnest, with the US 9th Division withdrawal from III Corps. Field operations were now the responsibility of the ARVN and Regional/ Popular Forces units. This placed the 135th in the unique position of flying almost exclusively in support of the Vietnamese. The new situation introduced a number of operational factors, as the Vietnamese were far more dependent upon the air support provided by US Army aviation companies in their prosecution of operations. But it also raised the prickly question of ARVN intelligence and security. However, it wasn’t only ARVN intelligence that was suspect: I attended an intelligence briefing at Div HQ. During the briefing the US presentation started to describe an action in which I had been the C&C on the previous day. His glowing description of events was completely opposite to what had actually occurred… after the briefing he told me that we could not reveal that type of information to the ARVN as they might get a negative impression of the progress of the war. 836 Suspicions on the part of the Western allies that elements of the Vietnamese armed forces were in fact agents of the NVA and VC were frequently confirmed: The enemy … had almost unlimited access to information from all sources … largely due to the fact that large numbers of communist sympathisers were conscripted into the ARVN, civilian sympathisers worked within military bases and were able to provide information on troop movements through rural areas. 837 In the 135th AHC’s case, treachery appears to have featured in two ugly incidents. On 6 March 1970, an Australian pilot received multiple wounds and his helicopter was written off when it landed on a booby-trapped LZ in a declared secure area to which it was guided by an ARVN soldier. On 4 February 1971, a troop insertion at Giong Trom was ambushed as a result of treachery and a considerable number of the ARVN
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Papers in Australian Maritime Affai
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© Copyright Commonwealth of Austra
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disclaimer The views expressed are
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vi No. 13 Future Environmental Poli
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viii instinct ensured that even fau
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x Missing Pieces 4. Taking the Offe
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xii Maps 1. Pursuit of MV Romolo by
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xiv glossary In this book, place na
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xvi Missing Pieces CCS Combined Chi
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xviii Missing Pieces NGS Naval Gunf
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introduction By ‘intelligence’
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inTROducTiOn commander’s requirem
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Figure 2 - Desirable Intelligence f
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inTROducTiOn Sigint involves the in
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inTROducTiOn In her study of the ca
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1. setting the scene - The Ran and
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seTTing The scene - The Ran and iTs
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2. Operations against italy, Vichy
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Pursuit of MV Romolo, June 1940 OPe
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OPeRaTiOns againsT iTaly, Vichy FRa
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3. Facing the Japanese Onslaught, 1
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Facing The JaPanese OnslaughT 1941-
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4. Taking the Offensive, 1942—45
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 Map 9
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 treate
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 across
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 for ne
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 on 15
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 The Al
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 during
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 to pre
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 At a c
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 presen
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 have t
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 There
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 A simi
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 In the
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 Americ
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The bridge of HMAS Australia Taking
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 confus
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 W J Do
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 guns.
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 Barbey
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5. a united nations ‘Police actio
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a uniTed naTiOns ‘POlice acTiOn
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6. securing southeast asia: Malayan
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secuRing sOuTheasT asia: Malayan eM
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Page 230 and 231: secuRing sOuTheasT asia: Malayan eM
Page 242 and 243: 7. Propping up a domino: Vietnam, 1
Page 244 and 245: PROPPing uP a dOMinO: VieTnaM 1967-
Page 256 and 257: Map 26 - Operation MARKET TIME PROP
Page 268 and 269: Damage received by HMAS Hobart afte
Page 286 and 287: 8. Final Observations and conclusio
Page 288 and 289: OBseRVaTiOns and cOnclusiOns Bureau
Page 290 and 291: OBseRVaTiOns and cOnclusiOns up the
Page 292 and 293: OBseRVaTiOns and cOnclusiOns level
Page 294 and 295: codebreaking appendix - australian
Page 296 and 297: aPPendix practices and personnel, b
Page 298 and 299: aPPendix in the chain of command of
Page 300 and 301: aPPendix units’ in RAAF terminolo
Page 302 and 303: archival Records national archives
Page 304 and 305: CO1022 South East Asia Department:
Page 306 and 307: BiBliOgRaPhy Clausewitz, Karl von,
Page 308 and 309: BiBliOgRaPhy Harper, Norman, A Grea
Page 310 and 311: BiBliOgRaPhy Maneki, Sharon, The Qu
Page 312 and 313: BiBliOgRaPhy Stevens, David M, A Cr
Page 314 and 315: BiBliOgRaPhy Murray, BS, ‘The Sea
Page 316 and 317: introduction 1 Karl von Clausewitz,
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Page 320 and 321: nOTes 64 The chart of the reconstru
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nOTes 213 MacArthur’s reasons may
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nOTes 236 Puleston quoted Japanese
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nOTes 258 As previously noted, USN
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nOTes 281 The range of the aircraft
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nOTes 297 EB Potter & Chester W Nim
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nOTes Darwin. [David Jenkins, Battl
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nOTes of the ASW escorts to sink su
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nOTes 353 In gaining this intellige
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nOTes 380 UKNA HS1/257 — SOE Far
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nOTes 404 NAA MP1185/8, Item 2037/7
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nOTes intelligence in this area has
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nOTes 451 The US Sigint establishme
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nOTes 477 O’Neill, Strategy and D
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nOTes Investigations, conducted sim
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nOTes 528 The Communists claimed th
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nOTes 554 ‘Do you think in Septem
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securing southeast asia: Malayan em
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nOTes London, 2000, p. 226. Stateme
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nOTes 639 NAA A8580/1, Item Z1/11
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nOTes 668 A good impression of the
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nOTes 704 Later in the campaign mor
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nOTes requirements issued by higher
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nOTes Defense to establish why a pa
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nOTes 798 Targets fell into three c
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826 Commander RG Ray, RAN, (Rtd), c
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nOTes 856 Despite the success of th
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inTROducTiOn 887 In New Britain in
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Chin Peng, 189, 192-3 China, People
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i Warrego, 62, 121 Whyalla, 119, Ya
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l Han River operations, 168-172 nat
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unreadiness for Malayan Emergency,
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index 371
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Missing Pieces: - Royal Australian Navy

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