Missing Pieces: - Royal Australian Navy

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OPeRaTiOns againsT iTaly, Vichy FRance and geRMany 1939–42 Map 2 - Battle of Cape Spada, July 1940 35
36 Missing Pieces Admiral Cunningham had schooled his commanding officers in the need to take the initiative in encounters with the enemy. In doing so he was applying his belief, derived from intelligence, that the Italian Navy was unwilling to risk battle unless the odds were heavily in its favour. The correctness of the appreciation and the tactics derived from it was repeatedly proven in the Mediterranean fighting to follow. Cunningham’s covering letter to the battle reports from his ships on the Cape Spada action begins: The credit for this successful and gallant action belongs mainly to Captain J.A. Collins, CB RAN, who by his quick appreciation of the situation, offensive spirit and resolute handling of HMAS Sydney, achieved a victory over a superior force which has had important strategical effects. It is significant that, so far as is known, no Italian surface forces have returned to the Aegean since this action was fought. 79 The coup de Force in new caledonia, september 1940 The capitulation of France to the Germans in June 1940 created considerable disquiet in Australian political and defence circles because it raised for the first time the spectre of a Vichy-controlled New Caledonia. 80 The potential adoption of a pro-Japanese stance by Vichy might facilitate that island falling under Japanese control, and its nickel production might be cornered by Japan for use in its own war industries. 81 At the same time, Australia became critically aware of the inadequacies of its relations with and intelligence on New Caledonia. These tended to be of a political rather than a military nature. The NID had been building up its knowledge of the French colony since 1927, when Adelaide conducted an assessment of the defences of Noumea. The District Intelligence Officer Sydney consolidated available intelligence in the New Caledonia edition of the RAN Port Directory in 1932, and additions were made after a visit by HMS Laburnum in October 1933. There was a further large update in October 1934, and a report on the defences of Noumea by HMAS Canberra in November 1936 observed that they were in poor condition. 82 New Caledonia also featured in several ASIRs in 1939, noting an increased Japanese interest in iron and nickel extraction, a growing Japanese presence in the commercial activities of the colony, and a French Government plan to spend FF30 million on defence works in New Caledonia. In March 1940, after he had been sent to the island to advise the colonial government on the construction of a military seaplane base at Noumea, Dr Bradfield of the Australian Department of Civil Aviation furnished a comprehensive report on the island. Bradfield stressed the inroads the Japanese were making in the island’s extractive industries, noted that new airfields were being built, and added that some anti-aircraft defences had been constructed.
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Papers in Australian Maritime Affai
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© Copyright Commonwealth of Austra
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Page 7 and 8: vi No. 13 Future Environmental Poli
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Page 11 and 12: x Missing Pieces 4. Taking the Offe
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Page 22 and 23: introduction By ‘intelligence’
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4. Taking the Offensive, 1942—45
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 Map 9
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 treate
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 across
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 The Al
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 In the
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 Americ
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The bridge of HMAS Australia Taking
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 confus
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 W J Do
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 guns.
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Taking The OFFensiVe 1942-45 Barbey
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5. a united nations ‘Police actio
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a uniTed naTiOns ‘POlice acTiOn
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6. securing southeast asia: Malayan
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secuRing sOuTheasT asia: Malayan eM
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7. Propping up a domino: Vietnam, 1
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PROPPing uP a dOMinO: VieTnaM 1967-
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Map 26 - Operation MARKET TIME PROP
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Damage received by HMAS Hobart afte
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8. Final Observations and conclusio
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OBseRVaTiOns and cOnclusiOns Bureau
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OBseRVaTiOns and cOnclusiOns up the
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OBseRVaTiOns and cOnclusiOns level
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codebreaking appendix - australian
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aPPendix practices and personnel, b
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aPPendix in the chain of command of
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aPPendix units’ in RAAF terminolo
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archival Records national archives
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CO1022 South East Asia Department:
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BiBliOgRaPhy Clausewitz, Karl von,
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BiBliOgRaPhy Harper, Norman, A Grea
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BiBliOgRaPhy Maneki, Sharon, The Qu
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BiBliOgRaPhy Stevens, David M, A Cr
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BiBliOgRaPhy Murray, BS, ‘The Sea
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introduction 1 Karl von Clausewitz,
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nOTes activities of the Japanese an
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nOTes 64 The chart of the reconstru
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nOTes 98 There appears to have been
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nOTes 131 Burrell, Mermaids Do Exis
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nOTes racial superiority, and probl
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nOTes 191 Waller, however, did not
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nOTes 213 MacArthur’s reasons may
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nOTes 236 Puleston quoted Japanese
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nOTes 258 As previously noted, USN
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nOTes 281 The range of the aircraft
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nOTes 297 EB Potter & Chester W Nim
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nOTes Darwin. [David Jenkins, Battl
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nOTes of the ASW escorts to sink su
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nOTes 353 In gaining this intellige
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nOTes 380 UKNA HS1/257 — SOE Far
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nOTes 404 NAA MP1185/8, Item 2037/7
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nOTes intelligence in this area has
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nOTes 451 The US Sigint establishme
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nOTes 477 O’Neill, Strategy and D
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nOTes Investigations, conducted sim
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nOTes 528 The Communists claimed th
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nOTes 554 ‘Do you think in Septem
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securing southeast asia: Malayan em
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nOTes London, 2000, p. 226. Stateme
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nOTes 639 NAA A8580/1, Item Z1/11
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nOTes 668 A good impression of the
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nOTes 704 Later in the campaign mor
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nOTes requirements issued by higher
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nOTes Defense to establish why a pa
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nOTes 798 Targets fell into three c
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826 Commander RG Ray, RAN, (Rtd), c
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nOTes 856 Despite the success of th
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inTROducTiOn 887 In New Britain in
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Chin Peng, 189, 192-3 China, People
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i Warrego, 62, 121 Whyalla, 119, Ya
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l Han River operations, 168-172 nat
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unreadiness for Malayan Emergency,
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index 371
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Missing Pieces: - Royal Australian Navy

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