Longman Dictionary of

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correction for guessing
language varieties containing the same kinds and amounts of texts, to
enable differences or equivalences to be compared
4 learner corpus: a collection of texts or language samples produced by
language learners
corpus linguistics n
an approach to investigating language structure and use through the
analysis of large databases of real language examples stored on computer.
Issues amenable to corpus linguistics include the meanings of
words across registers, the distribution and function of grammatical
forms and categories, the investigation of lexico-grammatical associations
(associations of specific words with particular grammatical constructions),
the study of discourse characteristics, register variation, and
(when learner corpora are available) issues in language acquisition and
development.
corpus planning n
a type of LANGUAGE PLANNING
a deliberate restructuring of a language, often by government authorities.
This may be done by giving it, for example, an increased range of vocabulary,
new grammatical structures, sometimes even a new or more standardized
writing system.
For example, in Malaysia, where Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) has become
the national language, attempts have been made to construct new vocabulary
in areas such as business, education and research. Similar efforts
have been made for Swahili in East Africa.
correct adj correctness n
a term which is used to state that particular language usage, e.g. the
pronunciation of a word is right as opposed to wrong. For example:
This is the correct pronunciation.
The term often expresses a particular attitude to language usage (see PRE-
SCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR). It has become more common to abandon absolute
judgements of right and wrong and to consider a usage as being more or
less appropriate (APPROPRIATENESS) in a particular social setting.
see also ERROR
correction for guessing n
a mathematical adjustment to correct for the effects of random guessing
by test takers. It is not generally recommended in scoring a teacherconstructed
test, but when it is used, test takers should be informed that
their scores will be corrected for guessing or penalized.
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