Longman Dictionary of

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click
subject and a FINITE VERB. A clause forms a sentence or part of a sentence
and often functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
For example:
I hurried home.
Because I was late, they went without me.
Clauses are classified as dependent or independent, e.g.:
I hurried because I was late.
independent dependent
clause clause
A clause is different from a phrase.
A phrase is a group of words which form a grammatical unit. A phrase does
not contain a finite verb and does not have a subject-predicate structure:
For example:
I liked her expensive new car.
George hates working in the garden.
Phrases are usually classified according to their central word or HEAD,
e.g. NOUN PHRASE 1 , VERB PHRASE, etc.
see also DEPENDENT CLAUSE, RELATIVE CLAUSE
cleft sentence n
a sentence which has been divided into two parts, each with its own verb,
to emphasize a particular piece of information. Cleft sentences usually
begin with It plus a form of the verb be, followed by the element which
is being emphasized.
For example, the sentence Mrs Smith gave Mary a dress can be turned
into the following cleft sentences:
It was Mrs Smith who gave Mary a dress.
It was Mary that Mrs Smith gave the dress to.
It was a dress that Mrs Smith gave to Mary.
In English a sentence with a wh-clause (e.g. what I want) as subject or
complement is known as a pseudo-cleft sentence. For example:
A good holiday is what I need.
What I need is a good holiday.
cliché n
a word or expression which has lost its originality or effectiveness because
it has been used too often. For example:
It’s a crying shame.
click n
a stop made with an ingressive velaric airstream, found in a number of
African languages.
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