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PE2379 ch04.qxd 24/1/02 16:06 Page 334<br />

minority students n<br />

in countries where English is a first language, <strong>of</strong>ten used to refer to students<br />

whose first language is a language other than English, for whom<br />

special instruction in English may be needed.<br />

miscue n<br />

see MISCUE ANALYSIS<br />

miscue analysis n<br />

the analysis <strong>of</strong> errors or unexpected responses which readers make in<br />

reading, as part <strong>of</strong> the study <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the reading process in children<br />

learning to read their mother tongue.<br />

Among the different types <strong>of</strong> miscue which occur are:<br />

a insertion miscue: the adding <strong>of</strong> a word which is not present in the<br />

text (e.g. the child may read Mr Barnaby was a busy old man<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> Mr Barnaby was a busy man).<br />

b reversal miscue: the reader reverses the order <strong>of</strong> words (e.g. the child<br />

reads Mrs Barnaby was a rich kind old lady instead <strong>of</strong> Mrs Barnaby<br />

was a kind rich old lady).<br />

mistake n<br />

see ERROR<br />

mitigating devices n<br />

a term used for expressions that are used to s<strong>of</strong>ten a request or other kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> imposition or make it more indirect, such as “please” in “Please close<br />

the door” and “would you” in “Would you close the door.”<br />

MLAT n<br />

an abbreviation for the Modern Language Aptitude Test, a test <strong>of</strong> LAN-<br />

GUAGE APTITUDE<br />

MLU 1 n<br />

an abbreviation for MEAN LENGTH OF UTTERANCE<br />

MLU 2<br />

minority students<br />

an abbreviation for Multi-Word Lexical Unit, a LEXEME consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

more than one word. For example, COMPOUND NOUNs and PHRASAL VERBs<br />

are MLUs.<br />

modal n<br />

also modal verb, modal auxiliary<br />

334

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