Longman Dictionary of

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GB theory
GB theory or G/B theory n
another term for GOVERNMENT/BINDING THEORY
geminate adj
in phonology, adjacent segments that are the same, such as the two consonants
in the middle of Italian folla [folla] (“crowd”) or Japanese
[nippon] (“Japan”). Geminate consonants are sometimes called long or
doubled consonants.
GEN n
an abbreviation for genitive relative clause
see NOUN PHRASE ACCESSIBILITY HIERARCHY
gender 1 n
refers to sex as either a biological or socially constructed category. For
example, the term genderlect can refer to the speech of men and women
and by extension to such varieties as a homosexual REGISTER in communities
where such varieties exist or are recognized.
gender 2 n
a grammatical distinction in some languages that allows words to be divided
into categories such as masculine, feminine, or neuter on the basis of
inflectional and agreement properties, not limited to nouns with inherent
gender (see GENDER 1 ). For example, in Spanish, most nouns and ending in
–a are feminine and most nouns ending in –o are masculine, and both
articles and adjectives agree in gender with the nouns they modify. In
English, grammatical gender is limited to the distinction between he, she,
and it in pronouns, and a small set of nouns that reflect the gender of the
person referred to, for example actor:actress, waiter:waitress, chairman:chairwoman
or the gender stereotypically associated with the noun,
for example mailman. At the end of the 20th century, many such terms
were replaced by gender-neutral forms (e.g. actor for both men and
women, server instead of waiter or waitress, chairperson or chair instead
of chairman, mail carrier instead of mailman) in a number of English
speaking speech communities.
genderlect n
see GENDER 1
generalization n generalize v
1 (in linguistics) a rule or principle which explains observed linguistic
data.
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