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PE2379 ch04.qxd 24/1/02 16:05 Page 246<br />

idiolect<br />

idiolect n idiolectal adj<br />

the language system <strong>of</strong> an individual as expressed by the way he or she<br />

speaks or writes within the overall system <strong>of</strong> a particular language. In<br />

its widest sense, someone’s idiolect includes their way <strong>of</strong> communicating;<br />

for example, their choice <strong>of</strong> utterances and the way they interpret<br />

the utterances made by others. In a narrower sense, an idiolect may<br />

include those features, either in speech or writing, which distinguish<br />

one individual from others, such as VOICE QUALITY, PITCH, and SPEECH<br />

RHYTHM.<br />

see also DIALECT, SOCIOLECT<br />

idiom n idiomatic adj<br />

an expression which functions as a single unit and whose meaning cannot<br />

be worked out from its separate parts.<br />

For example:<br />

She washed her hands <strong>of</strong> the matter.<br />

means<br />

“She refused to have anything more to do with the matter”.<br />

idiomatic adj, idiomaticity n<br />

the degree to which speech is not simply grammatical but also native-like<br />

in use. For example, “It pleases me that Harry was able to be brought by<br />

you” (said by a host/hostess to a guest at a party) is grammatical but not<br />

native-like or idiomatic, whereas “I’m so glad you could bring Harry” is<br />

both grammatical and idiomatic.<br />

IELTS n<br />

see INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TESTING SYSTEM<br />

IEP n<br />

an abbreviation for INTENSIVE ENGLISH PROGRAMME<br />

I-language<br />

also internalized language<br />

language viewed as an internal property <strong>of</strong> the human mind or a computational<br />

system in the human brain. Linguists who subscribe to this view<br />

attempt to construct grammars showing how the mind structures<br />

language and what universal principles are involved (see UNIVERSAL<br />

GRAMMAR, GENERATIVE THEORY).<br />

I-language can be contrasted with E-language (externalized language),<br />

language viewed as a collection <strong>of</strong> texts or a social phenomenon.<br />

246

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