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PE2379 ch05.qxd 24/1/02 16:06 Page 355<br />

We didn’t hurt nobody!<br />

In recent grammatical theory, interest has been shown in the scope <strong>of</strong> the<br />

negator, that is, how much <strong>of</strong> the sentence is actually negated and in what<br />

way the meaning <strong>of</strong> the sentence can change if the negator is put in a different<br />

place, for instance, do the two sentences:<br />

She didn’t think he could do it<br />

and<br />

She thought he couldn’t do it<br />

really mean the same?<br />

negative evidence n<br />

see EVIDENCE<br />

negative face n<br />

the desire <strong>of</strong> persons that their desires and freedom <strong>of</strong> action not be<br />

impeded.<br />

see also POLITENESS<br />

negative feedback n<br />

see FEEDBACK, RECAST<br />

negative politeness strategies n<br />

see POLITENESS<br />

negative question<br />

negative pronoun n<br />

a PRONOUN which stands for a negative NOUN PHRASE 1 . The following<br />

words in English are negative pronouns:<br />

nobody, no one, none, neither, nothing<br />

For example:<br />

Nobody has passed the test.<br />

That’s none <strong>of</strong> your business.<br />

Negative pronouns can function as NEGATORS.<br />

negative question n<br />

a question which includes a negative word or PARTICLE. For example,<br />

Can’t you drive?<br />

Isn’t it awful?<br />

In English, negative questions are answered in the same way as positive<br />

questions:<br />

If you can drive If you can’t drive<br />

Can you drive? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.<br />

Can’t you drive?<br />

355

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