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PE2379 ch06.qxd 24/1/02 16:07 Page 496<br />

source<br />

the frequency. A speech sound is a combination <strong>of</strong> simple sound waves<br />

vibrating at different frequencies and forming a complex sound wave. e.g.:<br />

a simple sound wave<br />

a complex sound wave<br />

The lowest frequency in a complex sound wave is called the fundamental<br />

frequency. It is the same frequency as that at which the vocal cords are<br />

vibrating.<br />

source 1 n<br />

see INFORMATION THEORY<br />

source 2 n<br />

(in CASE GRAMMAR) the place from which someone or something moves or<br />

is moved.<br />

For example, the station in:<br />

He came from the station.<br />

source language 1 n<br />

(in language BORROWING) a language from which words have been taken<br />

into another language. French was the source language for many words<br />

which entered English after the Norman Conquest (1066), e.g. prince,<br />

just, saint, noble, as well as for words which entered English at a later<br />

stage, e.g. garage, restaurant.<br />

Chinese was the source language for Japanese during many long periods<br />

<strong>of</strong> history. During the 20th century, English became the major source language<br />

for Japanese.<br />

source language 2 n<br />

the language out <strong>of</strong> which a translation is made (e.g. in a bilingual dictionary).<br />

see also TARGET LANGUAGE 2<br />

source text n<br />

a text that is to be translated into another language<br />

496

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