Longman Dictionary of

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grammar 2
grammatical
not include the description of the sounds of a language (see PHONOLOGY,
PHONEMICS).
see also MORPHOLOGY, SEMANTICS, SYNTAX
(in GENERATIVE GRAMMAR) a grammar which describes the speaker’s
knowledge of the language. It looks at language in relation to how it may
be structured in the speaker’s mind, and which principles (see UNIVERSAL
GRAMMAR) and PARAMETERS are available to the speaker when producing
the language.
see also UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR, CORE GRAMMAR, I-LANGUAGE
grammar checker n
a program which checks certain grammatical and mechanical aspects of
writing (see MECHANICS) such as the use of passive forms, CONCORD, and
punctuation. Though useful for native speakers, these programs are often
less beneficial for second language users, due to the bewildering array of
options they provide.
grammar clusters n
in writing, the co-occurrence of certain grammatical forms within a
specific genre (type) of writing: for example, chronological transitions, the
use of personal pronouns, and specific uses of present, past, and pastprogressive
forms often occur in narrative writing.
Grammar Translation Method n
a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of
translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.
The Grammar Translation Method was the traditional way Latin and
Greek were taught in Europe. In the 19th century it began to be used to
teach “modern” languages such as French, German, and English, and it is
still used in some countries today. A typical lesson consists of the presentation
of a grammatical rule, a study of lists of vocabulary, and a translation
exercise. Because the Grammar Translation Method emphasizes
reading rather than the ability to communicate in a language there was a
reaction to it in the 19th century (see NATURAL APPROACH, DIRECT METHOD),
and there was later a greater emphasis on the teaching of spoken language.
grammatical 1 adj grammaticality n
a phrase, clause, or sentence which is ACCEPTABLE because it follows the
rules of a grammar (see GRAMMAR 1 ), is described as grammatical. For
example, the English sentence:
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