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PE2379 ch04.qxd 24/1/02 16:06 Page 322<br />

materials<br />

entries (e.g. words or phrases) on one list are the correct matches for<br />

entries on another list.<br />

see also SELECTED-RESPONSE ITEM<br />

materials n<br />

in language teaching, anything which can be used by teachers or learners<br />

to facilitate the learning <strong>of</strong> a language. Materials may be linguistic, visual,<br />

auditory, or kinesthetic, and they may be presented in print, audio or<br />

video form, on CD-ROMS, on the Internet or through live performance<br />

or display.<br />

materials evaluation n<br />

in language teaching, the process <strong>of</strong> measuring the value and effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> learning materials.<br />

mathematical linguistics n<br />

a branch <strong>of</strong> linguistics which makes use <strong>of</strong> statistical and mathematical<br />

methods to study the linguistic structure <strong>of</strong> written or spoken texts. This<br />

includes the study <strong>of</strong> the frequency <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> linguistic items (see<br />

FREQUENCY COUNT) and the study <strong>of</strong> literary style.<br />

see also COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS<br />

matrix (plural matrices) n<br />

a table consisting <strong>of</strong> rows and columns to display data or results <strong>of</strong> an<br />

analysis. For an example, see the matrix used in this dictionary under the<br />

entry for IMPLICATIONAL SCALING.<br />

maturation n<br />

see INTERNAL VALIDITY<br />

maximal projection n<br />

see PROJECTION (PRINCIPLE)<br />

mean n<br />

the arithmetic average <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> scores. The mean is the sum <strong>of</strong> all the<br />

scores divided by the total number <strong>of</strong> items. The mean is the most commonly<br />

used and most widely applicable measure <strong>of</strong> the CENTRAL TEND-<br />

ENCY <strong>of</strong> a distribution.<br />

see also MEDIAN, MODE<br />

mean length <strong>of</strong> utterance n<br />

also MLU<br />

322

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