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PE2379 ch03.qxd 24/1/02 16:05 Page 199<br />

feature n<br />

a property <strong>of</strong> a linguistic item which helps to mark it in certain ways, either<br />

singling it out from similar items or classifying it into a group with others.<br />

For example, the English phoneme /b/ has the feature voice, it is a voiced<br />

stop. By this feature it can be distinguished from /p/, an unvoiced stop, or<br />

classified together with /d/ and /g/, other voiced stops.<br />

Features can be used in all levels <strong>of</strong> linguistic analysis, e.g. phonetics, morphology,<br />

syntax. They can even form the basis <strong>of</strong> linguistic theories.<br />

see DISTINCTIVE FEATURE, COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS<br />

feedback n<br />

any information that provides information on the result <strong>of</strong> behaviour.<br />

For example, in PHONETICS, feedback is both air- and bone-conducted.<br />

This is why we do not sound to ourselves as we sound to others and find<br />

tape-recordings <strong>of</strong> our own voices to be odd and <strong>of</strong>ten embarrassing.<br />

In DISCOURSE ANALYSIS, feedback given while someone is speaking is sometimes<br />

called back channelling, for example comments such as uh, yeah,<br />

really, smiles, headshakes, and grunts that indicate success or failure in<br />

communication.<br />

In teaching, feedback refers to comments or other information that learners<br />

receive concerning their success on learning tasks or tests, either from<br />

the teacher or other persons.<br />

see also AUDITORY FEEDBACK, EVIDENCE, ERROR CORRECTION, KINESTHETIC<br />

FEEDBACK, PROPRIOCEPTIVE FEEDBACK, RECAST<br />

feeding order n<br />

see BLEEDING ORDER<br />

felicity conditions n<br />

(in SPEECH ACT THEORY) the conditions which must be fulfilled for a speech<br />

act to be satisfactorily performed or realized. For example, the sentence I<br />

promise the sun will set today cannot be considered as a true promise,<br />

because we can only make promises about future acts which are under<br />

our control. The felicity conditions necessary for promises are:<br />

a A sentence is used which states a future act <strong>of</strong> the speaker.<br />

b The speaker has the ability to do the act.<br />

c The hearer prefers the speaker to do the act rather than not to do it.<br />

d The speaker would not otherwise usually do the act.<br />

e The speaker intends to do the act.<br />

feminine adj<br />

see GENDER 2<br />

feminine<br />

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