Longman Dictionary of

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second language studies. Education is seen as a process of socialization
with the dominant culture. In foreign language teaching the culture of the
language may be taught as an integral part of the curriculum.
culture fair adj
also culture free
(in language testing) a test which does not favour members of a particular
cultural group, because it is based on assumptions, beliefs, and knowledge
which are common to all the groups being tested, is called culture
fair. For example, the following test item is not culture fair:
Bananas are — (a) brown, (b) green, (c) yellow.
The item is culturally biased because for some people bananas are
thought of as yellow, but for others green bananas are eaten, and cooked
bananas are brown. If only one of these answers is marked as correct, the
test favours a particular cultural group.
culture shock n
strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or insecurity which a person may have
when they enter another culture. For example, when a person moves to
live in a foreign country, they may have a period of culture shock until
they become familiar with the new culture.
curriculum 1 n
1 an overall plan for a course or programme, as in the freshman composition
curriculum. Such a programme usually states;
a the educational purpose of the programme, in terms of aims or goals and
b the content of the programme and the sequence in which it will be
taught, (also known as the syllabus)
c the teaching procedures and learning activities that will be employed
(i.e. methodology)
d the means used to assess student learning (i.e. assessment and
testing)
e the means used to assess whether the programme has achieved its goals
(i.e. evaluation)
2 the total programme of formal studies offered by a school or institution,
as in the secondary school curriculum
curriculum 2
another term for SYLLABUS
curriculum alignment
curriculum alignment n
the extent to which the different elements of the curriculum (goals,
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