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PE2379 ch04.qxd 24/1/02 16:05 Page 271<br />

interrogative pronoun n<br />

wh-pronouns (who, which, what, whose, who(m), etc.), which are used<br />

to form questions, e.g.:<br />

Which is your book?<br />

What is your name?<br />

see also WH-QUESTION<br />

interrogative sentence n<br />

a sentence which is in the form <strong>of</strong> a question. For example:<br />

Did you open the window?<br />

Interrogative sentences do not, however, always have the function <strong>of</strong> a<br />

question. For example:<br />

Could you shut the window?<br />

may be a request for someone to shut the window and not a question<br />

about whether or not the person is able to do so.<br />

see also DECLARATIVE SENTENCE, IMPERATIVE SENTENCE<br />

intertextuality n<br />

the factors that make the use <strong>of</strong> one text depend on knowledge <strong>of</strong> other<br />

texts. In interpreting a text a reader is said to make connections between the<br />

text and other texts he or she has encountered.Thus for example, in reading<br />

a story a reader can only make sense <strong>of</strong> it by reference to other stories previously<br />

encountered. The meaning a person derives from a text is thus said<br />

to result from the interaction between the readers’ knowledge <strong>of</strong> the social<br />

and literary conventions associated with the text and the genre to which it<br />

belongs, the content <strong>of</strong> the text itself, and its relationship with other texts.<br />

interval scale n<br />

see SCALE<br />

interview guide<br />

interview n<br />

a conversation between an investigator and an individual or a group <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

in order to gather information. Interviews are used to gather data<br />

for linguistic analysis (see FIELDWORK) and may be used in NEEDS ANALYSIS.<br />

see DEPTH INTERVIEW, FOCUSED INTERVIEW, GUIDED INTERVIEW, INTERVIEW<br />

GUIDE, STRUCTURED INTERVIEW, UNSTRUCTURED INTERVIEW<br />

interview guide n<br />

a list <strong>of</strong> topics used by an interviewer during an interview. An interview<br />

guide helps the interviewer make sure that the important topics have been<br />

covered during the interview, but it differs from an interview schedule<br />

(see GUIDED INTERVIEW) in that it contains only the topics to be asked<br />

about and not the actual questions that will be asked.<br />

271

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