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PE2379 ch03.qxd 24/1/02 16:05 Page 224<br />

genitive relative clause<br />

noun or noun phrase is in a POSSESSIVE relation with another noun or noun<br />

phrase in a sentence.<br />

For example, in the German sentence:<br />

Dort drüben ist das Haus des Bürgermeisters.<br />

Over there is the house <strong>of</strong> the mayor.<br />

the mayor’s house.<br />

in the noun phrase des Bürgermeisters, the article has the inflectional<br />

ending -es and the noun has the inflectional ending -s to show that they<br />

are in the genitive case because they refer to the owner <strong>of</strong> das Haus.<br />

In the English sentence:<br />

She took my father’s car.<br />

some linguists regard my father’s as an example <strong>of</strong> the genitive case.<br />

see also CASE 1<br />

genitive relative clause n<br />

also GEN<br />

see NOUN PHRASE ACCESSIBILITY HIERARCHY<br />

genre 1 n<br />

a type <strong>of</strong> discourse that occurs in a particular setting, that has distinctive<br />

and recognizable patterns and norms <strong>of</strong> organization and structure, and<br />

that has particular and distinctive communicative functions. For example:<br />

business reports, news broadcasts, speeches, letters, advertisements, etc.<br />

In constructing texts, the writer must employ certain features conventionally<br />

associated with texts from the genre in which he or she is writing.<br />

In reading a text the reader similarly anticipates certain features <strong>of</strong> the<br />

text based on genre expectations.<br />

genre 2 n<br />

a category <strong>of</strong> literary writing, such as tragedy, fiction, comedy, etc.<br />

genre analysis n<br />

the study <strong>of</strong> how language is used in a particular context, such as business<br />

correspondence, legal writing, staff meetings, etc. Genres differ in<br />

that each has a different goal and employs different patterns <strong>of</strong> structure<br />

and organization to achieve its goals. In the study <strong>of</strong> written texts genre<br />

analysis studies how writers conventionally sequence material to achieve<br />

particular purposes. This includes the identification <strong>of</strong> particular types <strong>of</strong><br />

schema and how they are realized linguistically.<br />

genre approach n<br />

also genre-based approach<br />

224

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